Mlembi: Virginia Floyd
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kukula kochedwa - Mankhwala
Kukula kochedwa - Mankhwala

Kukula kwachedwa kumakhala kochepa kapena kocheperachepera modabwitsa kapena kunenepa kwa mwana wochepera zaka 5. Izi zitha kukhala zabwinobwino, ndipo mwana akhoza kuziposa.

Mwana amayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi, bwino ana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Kuwunika kumeneku kumakonzedwa nthawi zotsatirazi:

  • Masabata awiri kapena anayi
  • Zaka 2½
  • Chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake

Zina zokhudzana ndi izi:

  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi iwiri
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi 4
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi 6
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi 9
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi 12
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - miyezi 18
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - zaka 2
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - zaka zitatu
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - zaka 4
  • Mbiri yachitukuko - zaka 5

Kuchedwa kwakukula kwalamulo kumatanthauza ana omwe ali ocheperako msinkhu wawo koma akukula pamlingo woyenera. Nthawi zambiri kutha msinkhu kumachedwa ndi ana awa.


Ana awa akupitiliza kukula ngakhale anzawo ambiri atasiya. Nthawi zambiri, amafikira msinkhu wachikulire wofanana ndi msinkhu wa makolo awo. Komabe, zifukwa zina zakuchedwa kukula ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Chibadwa chingathandizenso. Kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri atha kukhala achidule. Makolo achidule koma athanzi atha kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi yemwe ali mufupifupi 5% pazaka zawo. Anawa ndi achidule, koma ayenera kufikira kutalika kwa kholo limodzi kapena onse awiri.

Kukula kwakuchedwa kapena kwakuchedwa kuposa kuyembekezeredwa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza:

  • Matenda osatha
  • Matenda a Endocrine
  • Thanzi labwino
  • Matenda
  • Chakudya choperewera

Ana ambiri omwe akuchedwa kukula amakuchedwetsanso kukula.

Ngati kunenepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma calories, yesetsani kudyetsa mwanayo pakufunidwa. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya choperekedwa kwa mwanayo. Perekani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera fomuyi molingana ndi malangizo. Musamamwe madzi (onetsani) chakudya chokwanira.


Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi kukula kwa mwana wanu. Kuyezetsa zamankhwala ndikofunikira ngakhale mukuganiza kuti kuchedwa kwakukula kapena mavuto am'maganizo atha kuthandiza kuti mwana achedwe kukula.

Ngati mwana wanu sakukula chifukwa chosowa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, wothandizira wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wazakudya yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha zakudya zoyenera kupereka mwana wanu.

Wothandizirayo amamuyang'ana mwanayo ndikuyeza kutalika, kulemera, ndi kuzungulira kwake. Kholo kapena womusamalira adzafunsidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi mbiri ya zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo:

  • Kodi mwanayo amakhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa ma chart akukula?
  • Kodi kukula kwa mwanayo kudayamba bwino kenako ndikuchepetsa?
  • Kodi mwanayo akukula bwino kucheza ndi anthu?
  • Kodi mwanayo amadya bwino? Kodi mwana amadya zakudya zamtundu wanji?
  • Ndi mtundu wanji wodyetsa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito?
  • Kodi khanda limadyetsedwa ndi bere kapena botolo?
  • Ngati mwana akuyamwitsidwa, ndi mankhwala ati omwe mayi ake amamwa?
  • Ngati wadyetsedwa m'botolo, ndi mtundu wanji wa chilinganizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi fomuyi imasakanizidwa bwanji?
  • Kodi mwana amamwa mankhwala ati?
  • Kodi makolo a mwanayo ndi aatali bwanji? Amalemera motani?
  • Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Woperekayo amathanso kufunsa mafunso okhudza zizolowezi zakulera komanso mayanjano amwana.


Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

  • Mayeso amwazi (monga CBC kapena kusiyanasiyana kwamagazi)
  • Kafukufuku wopondapo (kuti muwone ngati mayendedwe ake alibe michere)
  • Mayeso amkodzo
  • Ma X-ray kuti azindikire zaka za mafupa ndikuyang'ana zophulika

Kukula - wosakwiya (mwana 0 kwa zaka 5); Kunenepa - pang'onopang'ono (mwana 0 mpaka 5 zaka); Kukula pang'onopang'ono; Kukula kwakukula ndi chitukuko; Kuchedwa kukula

  • Kukula kwakung'ono

Cooke DW, Divall SA, Radovick S. Kukula kwabwino komanso kosabereka kwa ana. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.

Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Kukula ndi chitukuko. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 22.

Lo L, Ballantine A. Kusowa zakudya m'thupi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 59.

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