Mutu

Mutu umapweteka kapena kupweteka mutu, khungu, kapena khosi. Zoyambitsa zazikulu za mutu ndizochepa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mutu amatha kumva bwino chifukwa chosintha moyo wawo, kuphunzira kupumula, ndipo nthawi zina kumwa mankhwala.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wamutu ndimutu wopweteka. Zikuwoneka kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi minofu yolimba m'mapewa anu, khosi, khungu, ndi nsagwada. Mutu wopweteka:

• Mutha kukhala okhudzana ndi kupsinjika, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, kuvulala pamutu, kapena kugwirizira mutu ndi khosi m'malo abwinobwino.
• Amakhala mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu wanu. Nthawi zambiri zimayambira kumbuyo kwa mutu ndikufalikira patsogolo. Ululu ukhoza kumverera kuzimiririka kapena kufinya, ngati gulu lolimba kapena choipa. Mapewa anu, khosi, kapena nsagwada angamve zolimba kapena zilonda.

A mutu waching'alang'ala umapweteka kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kusintha kwa masomphenya, chidwi cha mawu kapena kuwunika, kapena nseru. Ndi mutu waching'alang'ala:

• Ululu ukhoza kukhala wopunduka, wopunduka, kapena wopunduka. Zimayamba kuyambira mbali imodzi yamutu wanu. Itha kufalikira mbali zonse ziwiri.
• Mutu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi aura. Ili ndi gulu lazizindikiro zomwe zimayamba musanapweteke mutu. Kupweteka kumakula kwambiri pamene mukuyesera kuti muziyenda mozungulira.
• Migraines imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zakudya, monga chokoleti, tchizi, kapena monosodium glutamate (MSG). Kuchoka kwa caffeine, kusowa tulo, komanso mowa zingayambitsenso.

Mutu wobwereza ndimutu womwe umangobwerera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso mankhwala opweteka. Pachifukwa ichi, mutuwu umatchedwanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala opweteka kuposa masiku atatu pasabata pafupipafupi amatha kukhala ndi mutu wotere.

Mitundu ina yamutu:

• Mutu wamagulu ndi mutu wakuthwa, wopweteka kwambiri womwe umachitika tsiku lililonse, nthawi zina kangapo patsiku kwa miyezi. Kenako imatha milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi. Kwa anthu ena, kupweteka kwa mutu sikubweranso. Mutuwu umakhala wochepera ola limodzi. Zimakonda kuchitika nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse.
• Mutu wa sinus umayambitsa kupweteka kutsogolo kwa mutu ndi nkhope. Ndi chifukwa chotupa m'masaya kumbuyo kwa masaya, mphuno, ndi maso. Kupweteka kumawonjezeka mukamaweramira kutsogolo komanso mukamadzuka m'mawa.
• Mutu ukhoza kuchitika ngati mukudwala chimfine, chimfine, malungo, kapena matenda asanakwane.
• Mutu chifukwa cha vuto lotchedwa temporal arteritis. Uwu ndi mtsempha wotupa, wotupa womwe umapereka magazi mbali ina ya mutu, kachisi, ndi khosi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka mutu kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha chinthu china chachikulu, monga:

• Kuthira magazi pakati paubongo ndi minofu yopyapyala yomwe imakhudza ubongo (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri
• Matenda aubongo, monga meningitis kapena encephalitis, kapena abscess
• Chotupa chaubongo
• Kupanga kwamadzimadzi mkati mwa chigaza komwe kumatsogolera kukutupa kwa ubongo (hydrocephalus)
• Kupanikizika kwakukulu mkati mwa chigaza chomwe chikuwoneka, koma si chotupa (pseudotumor cerebri)
• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
• Kusowa kwa oxygen panthawi yogona (kugona tulo)
• Mavuto ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndikutuluka magazi muubongo, monga arteriovenous malformation (AVM), aneurysm yaubongo, kapena stroke

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mutu kunyumba, makamaka migraines kapena mutu wopanikizika. Yesetsani kuchiza matenda nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro za migraine zikayamba:

• Imwani madzi kuti mupewe kuchepa thupi, makamaka ngati mwasanza.
• Muzipuma m'chipinda chamtendere, chamdima.
• Ikani nsalu yozizira pamutu panu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zilizonse zopumira zomwe mwaphunzira.

Zolemba pamutu zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mutu. Mukadwala mutu, lembani izi:

• Tsiku ndi nthawi ululu unayamba
• Zomwe mumadya ndikumwa m'maola 24 apitawa
• Momwe munagonera
• Zomwe mumachita komanso komwe mumalondola ululu usanayambe
• Mutu udatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso chomwe chidapangitsa kuti asiye

Unikani zolemba zanu ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze zoyambitsa kapena momwe mungapangire mutu wanu. Izi zitha kukuthandizani inu ndi omwe amakupatsani kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kungakuthandizeni kupewa.

Wopereka wanu atha kukhala atakupatsani kale mankhwala kuti athane ndi vuto lanu lakumutu. Ngati ndi choncho, tengani mankhwalawa monga mwauzidwa.

Pofuna kupweteka kwa mutu, yesani acetaminophen, aspirin, kapena ibuprofen. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati mukumwa mankhwala opweteka masiku atatu kapena kupitilira apo pa sabata.

Mutu wina ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze izi:

• Uwu ndiye mutu woyamba womwe mudakhala nawo m'moyo wanu ndipo umasokoneza zochitika zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.
• Mutu wanu umabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo umaphulika kapena umachita zachiwawa. Mutu wamtunduwu umafunikira kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chotupa chamagazi chotumphuka muubongo. Itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.
• Mutu wanu ndi "woyipitsitsa kwambiri," ngakhale mutakhala ndi mutu wambiri.
• Mulinso osalankhula bwino, kusintha masomphenya, mavuto kusuntha mikono kapena miyendo, kusakhazikika bwino, kusokonezeka, kapena kuiwalika ndi mutu.
• Mutu wanu umakula kuposa maola 24.
• Mumakhalanso ndi malungo, khosi lolimba, nseru, ndi kusanza ndi mutu wanu.
• Mutu wanu umachitika ndikumenya mutu.
• Mutu wanu ndiwovuta komanso m'diso limodzi, ndi kufiira m'diso limenelo.
• Mudangoyamba kudwala mutu, makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu kuposa 50.
• Mutu wanu umakhudzana ndi mavuto a masomphenya, kupweteka mukamafuna, kapena kuchepa thupi.
• Muli ndi mbiri ya khansa kapena vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi (monga HIV / AIDS) ndikupeza mutu watsopano.

Wopereka chithandizo atenga mbiri ya zamankhwala ndipo adzakuwunikirani mutu, maso, makutu, mphuno, pakhosi, khosi, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Wothandizira anu adzafunsa mafunso ambiri kuti muphunzire za mutu wanu. Kuzindikira nthawi zambiri kumadalira mbiri yanu yazizindikiro.

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kapena kupindika kwa lumbar ngati mungakhale ndi matenda
• Mutu CT scan kapena MRI ngati muli ndi zoopsa zilizonse kapena mwakhala mukudwala mutu kwakanthawi
• Sinus x-ray
• CT kapena MR angiography

Ululu - mutu; Kupweteka mutu; Mankhwala amagwiritsira ntchito mopweteka mutu; Mankhwala amagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri mutu

• Mutu - zomwe mufunse dokotala wanu

• Ubongo
• Mutu

Digre KB. Mutu ndi zina zowawa mutu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 370.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Mutu ndi zowawa zina za craniofacial. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 103.

Hoffman J, May A. Kuzindikira, matenda am'magazi, komanso kuwongolera mutu wamagulu. Lancet Neurol. 2018; 17 (1): 75-83. PMID: 29174963 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29174963.

Jensen RH. Mutu wamavuto - mutu wabwinobwino komanso wofala kwambiri. Mutu. 2018; 58 (2): 339-345. (Adasankhidwa) [Adasankhidwa] PMID: 28295304 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28295304.

Rozental JM. Mutu wamtundu wamavuto, mutu wopweteka kwambiri, ndi mitundu ina yamutu yopweteka. Mu: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, olemba. Zofunikira pa Mankhwala Opweteka. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 20.