Kodi anuscopy ndi chiyani, ntchito ndi kukonzekera

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji
• Momwe kukonzekera kuyenera kukhalira

Anuscopy ndi mayeso osavuta omwe safuna kukhala pansi, kochitidwa ndi proctologist muofesi ya dokotala kapena chipinda chofufuzira, ndi cholinga chowunika zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kumatako, monga kuyabwa, kutupa, kutuluka magazi komanso kupweteka mu anus. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda angapo monga zotupa zamkati, zotupa za perianal, fecal incontinence ndi kuvulala kwa HPV, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti apambane mayeso, munthuyo samayenera kukonzekera, komabe tikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndikuchoka pamaso pa anuscopy kuti muchepetse zovuta panthawi ya mayeso.

Anuscopy siyimapweteketsa ndipo safuna kupumula pambuyo poti ichitike, kutha kubwerera kuzinthu zabwinobwino posachedwa. Komabe, nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kupempha kuti colonoscopy kapena rectosigmoidoscopy ichitidwe, yomwe imafunikira sedation ndipo imawunikira makamaka pokonzekera. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungakonzekerere ma rectosigmoidoscopy.

Ndi chiyani

Anuscopy ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi proctologist ndipo amayesa kuwunika kusintha m'dera lamankhwala, monga kupweteka, kukwiya, zotupa, kutuluka magazi, kutupa ndi kufiyira komwe kumapezeka mu matenda monga:

• Zotupa;
• Perianal fistula;
• Kusadziletsa;
• Kuphulika kwa kumatako;
• Mitsempha yamatenda am'mimba;
• Khansa.

Kuyesaku kungathenso kuzindikira mavuto ena azaumoyo monga matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka mdera la anus, monga anal condyloma, HPV zotupa, maliseche maliseche ndi chlamydia. Khansara ya kumatako imapezekanso pochita anuscopy ndi biopsy, zomwe zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire khansa ya kumatako.

Ngakhale kuyesedwa koyenera, anuscopy sichiwonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kutuluka magazi kwambiri kumatako, chifukwa izi zimalepheretsa adotolo kuti asawone bwino dera lachifwamba komanso chifukwa choti kuyesa kumeneku kumatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri ndikuwonjezera magazi.

Zatheka bwanji

Kuyeza kwa anuscopy nthawi zambiri kumachitika kuofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipinda chofufuzira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri sikumapweteka, kumangovuta. Asanayese mayeso, munthuyo amadziwitsidwa za ndondomekoyi ndipo amamuwuza kuti asinthe zovala ndi kuvala epuroni ndi kotsegula kumbuyo kenako atagona chammbali pabedi.

Dotolo adzayesa mayere a digito kuti aone ngati pali zotupa zilizonse zomwe zingalepheretse ngalandeyo, pambuyo pake mafuta oyikapo madzi adzaikidwa muzida zoyeserera, zotchedwa anoscope, yomwe ili ndi kamera ndi nyali yosanthula mucosa. anus. Chipangizocho chimalowetsedwa mu ngalande yamphongo ndipo adokotala amafufuza zithunzizo pakompyuta, ngati angathe kutolera zitsanzo za ma biopsy kapena ayi.

Pamapeto pake, anoscope imachotsedwa ndipo pakadali pano munthuyo amamva ngati akutuluka ndipo pakhoza kukhala magazi pang'ono ngati muli ndi zotupa m'mimba, koma izi sizachilendo, komabe ngati patadutsa maola 24 mukukhalabe magazi kapena mukumva kuwawa ndikofunika kuyambiranso ndi dokotala.

Momwe kukonzekera kuyenera kukhalira

Anuscopy siyofunikira kusala kudya, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sipakhala kufunika kokhala pansi ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titulutse chikhodzodzo ndikuchoka kuti munthuyo asamve kupweteka pang'ono.

Kutengera mtundu wa zizindikilo, kukayikira kwa adotolo ndipo ngati kafukufuku wodziwika bwino atachitika, awonetsedwa kuti atenge mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kuti achoke mu ngalande ya kumatako yopanda ndowe. Ndipo komabe, pambuyo pa mayeso, palibe chisamaliro chofunikira chomwe chimafunikanso, ndipo mutha kubwerera kuzomwe mumachita tsiku ndi tsiku.