Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Flu Shot Ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi
Kodi Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Flu Shot Ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi

Zamkati

M'nyengo yozizira iliyonse, kachilombo ka fuluwenza kamayambitsa miliri ya chimfine mmadera mdziko lonselo. Chaka chino chitha kukhala cholemetsa makamaka chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 womwe ukuchitika nthawi yomweyo.

Fuluwenza amapatsirana kwambiri. Zimayambitsa kugona mazana ambiri masauzande ambiri ndikufa chaka chilichonse.

Katemera wa chimfine amapezeka chaka chilichonse kuthandiza kuteteza anthu kuti asatsike ndi chimfine. Koma ndizotetezeka? Ndipo ndikofunika bwanji tsopano kuti COVID-19 ndichofunikira?

Werengani kuti mudziwe za maubwino ndi zoopsa za chimfine.

Kodi katemera wa chimfine ndiotetezeka?

Katemera wa chimfine ndiwotetezeka kwambiri, ngakhale pali magulu ena a anthu omwe sayenera kulandira. Zikuphatikizapo:

  • ana osakwana miyezi 6
  • anthu omwe adachitapo kanthu chifukwa cha katemera wa chimfine kapena zina zake
  • omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha dzira kapena mercury
  • omwe ali ndi matenda a Guillain-Barré (GBS)

Dziwani zambiri

  • Kodi ndizosakaniza ziti zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine?
  • Chiwombankhanga: Phunzirani zotsatira zake

Kodi katemera wa chimfine angandipatse chimfine?

Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi chakuti katemera wa chimfine angakupatseni chimfine. Izi sizingatheke.


Katemera wa chimfine amapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe osayambitsidwa a kachilombo ka fuluwenza kapena ma virus omwe sangayambitse matenda. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimatha kumatha tsiku limodzi kapena apo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • malungo ochepa
  • malo otupa, ofiira, ofewa mozungulira malo a jakisoni
  • kuzizira kapena kupweteka mutu

Kodi phindu la katemera wa chimfine ndi chiyani?

1. Kupewa chimfine

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kulandira katemera wa chimfine ndikudziletsa kuti musadwale ndi chimfine.

2. Kumva kudwala pang'ono

Ndikothekabe kutenga chimfine mutalandira katemera. Mukadwala ndi chimfine, zizindikilo zanu zimatha kuchepa ngati mutalandira katemera.

3. Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chogona kuchipatala kapena zovuta kwa anthu ena

Katemera wa chimfine awonetsedwa kuti amatsogolera pachiwopsezo chotsika cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine kapena kuchipatala m'magulu ena. Zikuphatikizapo:

  • wamkulu
  • amayi apakati ndi awo
  • ana
  • anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga, matenda am'mapapo, ndi

4. Chitetezo mdera

Mukadziteteza ku chimfine kudzera mu katemera, mumatetezeranso omwe sangatetezedwe ndi matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo omwe ali achichepere kwambiri kuti alandire katemera. Izi zimatchedwa chitetezo cha ziweto ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri.


Kodi kuopsa kwa katemera wa chimfine ndi kotani?

1. Ndikudwala chimfine

Nthawi zina amatha kudwala chimfine koma nkutsikirabe ndi chimfine. Zimatenga mukalandira katemera kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kupezabe chimfine.

Chifukwa china chomwe mungathenso kudwala chimfine ndikuti pakadalibe "machesi" abwino a katemera. Ofufuzawo ayenera kusankha mitundu iti ya katemerayu miyezi yambiri isanayambike chimfine.

Ngati palibe mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mitundu yosankhidwa ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kufalikira nthawi yamatenda, katemerayu siwothandiza.

2. Matupi awo sagwirizana kwenikweni

Anthu ena atha kukhala ndi vuto ndi chimfine. Ngati simukuyanjana ndi katemerayu, zizindikilo zake zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera maola ochepa mutalandira katemerayu. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kupuma
  • kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
  • zidzolo kapena ming'oma
  • kutupa mozungulira maso ndi pakamwa
  • kumverera kufooka kapena chizungulire

Ngati mukumane ndi izi mukalandira katemera wa chimfine, onani dokotala wanu. Ngati vutoli ndilolimba, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.


3. Matenda a Guillain-Barre

Matenda a Guillain-Barré ndi osowa pomwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimayamba kuwononga mitsempha yanu. Ndizochepa kwambiri, koma katemera wa kachilombo ka fuluwenza angayambitse vutoli.

Ngati mudakhala kale ndi matenda a Guillain-Barré, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanalandire katemera.

Jekeseni motsutsana ndi katemera wa m'mphuno

Katemera wa chimfine akhoza kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni kapena ngati mphuno.

Chiwombankhanga chimatha kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimateteza kumatenda atatu kapena anayi amfuluwenza. Ngakhale kuti palibe mtundu uliwonse wa chimfine womwe umalimbikitsidwa kuposa ena, muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu za omwe ali abwino kwa inu.

Mphuno ya mphuno imakhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka kachilombo ka HIV, koma kofooka.

Mphuno yamphongo ya 2017 mpaka 2018 nyengo ya fuluwenza chifukwa chodera nkhawa magwiridwe antchito. Koma onsewa akulimbikitsidwa nyengo ya 2020 mpaka 2021. Izi ndichifukwa choti kapangidwe ka utsi tsopano kali kothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kupeza katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse?

Katemera wa chimfine amafunikira chaka chilichonse pazifukwa ziwiri.

Choyamba ndi chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ku fuluwenza chimachepa pakapita nthawi. Kulandila katemera chaka chilichonse kumakuthandizani kupitiliza kukutetezani.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti kachilombo ka fuluwenza kamasintha nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma virus omwe anali atafala mchimfine cham'mbuyomu sangakhale mu nyengo ikubwerayi.

Katemera wa chimfine amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse kuphatikiza chitetezo ku ma virus a chimfine omwe amafala kwambiri nyengo ikubwera ya chimfine. Chiwombankhanga cha nyengo ndi chitetezo chothandiza kwambiri.

Kodi chimfine chimawombera ana?

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti ana opitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi azilandira katemera wa chimfine. Ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali achichepere kwambiri kuti alandire katemerayu.

Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera wa chimfine mwa makanda ndizofanana ndi za akulu. Zitha kuphatikiza:

  • malungo ochepa
  • kupweteka kwa minofu
  • Kupweteka pamalo obayira

Ana ena azaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo iwiri. Funsani dokotala wa mwana wanu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwana wanu amafunikira.

Kodi chimfine chimawopsa kwa amayi apakati?

Amayi apakati amayenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu panthawi yoyembekezera kumabweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda oopsa kapena kuchipatala chifukwa cha fuluwenza.

Onse ndi American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) amalimbikitsa azimayi apakati kuti atenge chimfine cha nyengo iliyonse pakakhala mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulandira katemera wa chimfine kumatha kuteteza mwana wanu. M'miyezi mutabadwa, ngati mungayamwitse, mutha kupatsira mwana wanu kudzera mumkaka wa m'mawere.

Ngakhale katemera wa chimfine wakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu mwa amayi apakati, kafukufuku wa 2017 adadzetsa nkhawa. Ochita kafukufuku anapeza mgwirizano pakati pa katemera wopita padera ndi katemera wa chimfine m'masiku 28 apitawa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti phunziroli limangophatikiza akazi ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, bungweli linali lofunika kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe adalandira katemera wokhala ndi vuto la mliri wa H1N1 munyengo yapitayi.

Ngakhale maphunziro owonjezera akuyenera kumalizidwa kuti afufuze za vutoli, onse a ACOG amalimbikitsanso kuti amayi onse apakati alandire katemera wa chimfine.

Kodi muyenera kuyamba liti chimfine?

Opanga amayamba kutumiza katemera wa chimfine mu Ogasiti. Nthawi zambiri anthu amalimbikitsidwa kulandira katemerayu akangopezeka.

Komabe, zapezeka kuti chitetezo chimayamba kuchepa pakapita nthawi pambuyo pa katemera. Popeza mudzafuna kutetezedwa nthawi yonse ya chimfine, mwina simungafune kupeza katemera wanu nawonso molawirira.

Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense adzalandire katemera wa chimfine kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena matendawa asanayambe kufalikira m'dera lanu.

Ngati simulandira katemera wanu kumapeto kwa Okutobala, simuchedwa kwambiri. Kupeza katemera pambuyo pake kumatha kudziteteza ku kachilombo ka fuluwenza.

Tengera kwina

Kugwa kulikonse komanso nthawi yozizira, mamiliyoni a anthu amatenga chimfine. Kulandira katemera wa chimfine ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi banja lanu kuti musadwale chimfine.

Mliri wopitilira wa COVID-19 ndi chinthu chofunikira chifukwa munthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndi matenda ena opuma monga chimfine nthawi yomweyo. Kupeza chimfine kudzathandiza kuchepetsa zoopsa kwa aliyense.

Pali zabwino zambiri za katemera wa chimfine, komanso zoopsa zina. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi katemera wa fuluwenza, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za iwo.

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