Ptosis - makanda ndi ana

Ptosis (chikope chotsamira) m'makanda ndi ana ndipamene chikope chapamwamba chimakhala chotsika kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Izi zitha kuchitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Kutsekemera kwa khungu komwe kumachitika pobadwa kapena mchaka choyamba kumatchedwa congenital ptosis.

Ptosis mwa makanda ndi ana nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la minofu yomwe imakweza chikope. Vuto la mitsempha mu chikope limatha kuyipitsanso.

Ptosis amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Zovuta pakubadwa (monga kugwiritsa ntchito forceps)
• Matenda oyenda m'maso
• Ubongo ndi mavuto amanjenje
• Zotupa za chikope kapena zophuka

Kutsikira kwa eyelid komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake paubwana kapena munthu wamkulu kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zina.

Zizindikiro

Ana omwe ali ndi ptosis amatha kuponya mitu yawo kumbuyo kuti awone. Amatha kukweza nsidze zawo kuti akweze chikope. Mutha kuzindikira:

• Kutsikira m'modzi mwa zikope ziwiri kapena ziwiri
• Kuchulukitsa
• Masomphenya oletsedwa (kuchokera kukokoloka kwakukulu kwa chikope)

Mayeso ndi Mayeso

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa thupi kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Woperekayo amathanso kuyesa mayeso:

• Kudula nyali
• Mayeso a Ocular motility (kuyenda kwa diso)
• Kuyesa kwam'malo owonera

Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda kapena matenda omwe angayambitse ptosis.

CHITHANDIZO

Opaleshoni yokweza eyelid imatha kukonzanso zikope zakumtunda zothothoka.

• Ngati masomphenya sakukhudzidwa, opareshoni imatha kudikirira mpaka zaka 3 mpaka 4 mwanayo atakula pang'ono.
• Pazovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni imafunika nthawi yomweyo kuti tipewe "diso laulesi" (amblyopia).

Wothandizirayo amathandizanso kuthana ndi vuto lililonse la m'maso kuchokera ku ptosis. Mwana wanu angafunikire:

• Valani chigamba cha diso kuti mulimbikitse kuwona kwanu.
• Valani magalasi apadera kuti mukonze kokhotakhota kosakanikirana komwe kumapangitsa kusawona bwino (astigmatism).

Ana omwe ali ndi ptosis wofatsa ayenera kuyezetsa diso nthawi zonse kuti awonetsetse kuti amblyopia sakula.

Opaleshoni imagwira ntchito bwino kukonza mawonekedwe ndi diso. Ana ena amafunikira maopaleshoni opitilira kamodzi.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:

• Mukuwona mwana wanu ali ndi chikope chotsamira
• Chikope chimodzi mwadzidzidzi chimatsitsa kapena kutseka

Blepharoptosis - ana; Kobadwa nako ptosis; Eyelid akugwera - ana; Eyelid akugwa - amblyopia; Eyelid drooping - astigmatism

• Ptosis - kutsikira kwa chikope

Dowling JJ, North KN, Goebel HH, Zopempha AH. Congenital ndi zina zopangidwa ndi myopathies. Mu: Darras BT, Jones HR, Ryan MM, DeVivo DC, olemba. Matenda a Neuromuscular of Infancy, Childhood, ndi Achinyamata. Wachiwiri ed. Waltham, MA: Atolankhani a Elsevier Academic; 2015: mutu 28.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Zovuta za zivindikiro. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 642.