Mavuto a lilime

Mavuto a lilime amaphatikizapo kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kusintha momwe lilime limaonekera.

Lilime limapangidwa makamaka ndi minofu. Ikutidwa ndi nembanemba ya mucous. Ziphuphu zazing'ono (papillae) zimaphimba mbali yakumbuyo kwa lilime.

• Pakati pa papillae pali masamba a kukoma, omwe amakulolani kulawa.
• Lilime limasuntha chakudya kuti chikuthandizeni kutafuna ndi kumeza.
• Lilime limakuthandizaninso kupanga mawu.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zosiyanasiyana zosinthira magwiridwe antchito amawu ndi mawonekedwe ake.

MAVUTO ASAMUKA M'MALILIMU

Mavuto oyenda malilime nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto osuntha lilime amathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka komwe gulu lomwe limamangirira lilime pakamwa ndilofupikitsa. Izi zimatchedwa ankyloglossia.

Mavuto oyendetsa malilime atha kubweretsa ku:

• Mavuto oyamwitsa kwa akhanda akhanda
• Zovuta kusuntha chakudya mukamatafuna ndi kumeza
• Mavuto olankhula

KULAWA MAVUTO

Mavuto akulawa akhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa masamba a kukoma
• Mavuto amitsempha
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena
• Matenda, kapena vuto lina

Lilime limamvekanso kukoma, mchere, wowawasa, komanso owawa. "Zokonda" zina ndizo ntchito ya kununkhiza.

KULIMBITSA SIZE YA LILIME

Kutupa kwa lilime kumachitika ndi:

• Zosintha
• Amyloidosis
• Matenda a Down
• Myxedema
• Rhabdomyoma
• Prader Willi Syndrome

Lilime limatha kukulira mwa anthu omwe alibe mano komanso osavala mano.

Kutupa kwadzidzidzi kwa lilime kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina kapena zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala.

KUSINTHA KWA MABALA

Kusintha kwamitundu kumatha kuchitika pakadutsa lilime (glossitis). Papillae (mabampu pa lilime) amatayika, ndikupangitsa lilime kuwoneka losalala. Lilime lachilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera a glossitis pomwe pamakhala kutupa komanso mawonekedwe a lilime amasintha tsiku ndi tsiku.

LILIMBO LABWINO

Lilime laubweya ndi momwe lilime limawonekera laubweya kapena laubweya. Nthawi zina imatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Lilime lakuda

Nthawi zina kumtunda kwa lilime kumasintha kukhala kwakuda kapena kofiirira. Izi sizabwino koma sizowopsa.

ZOPweteka MU LILIME

Ululu ukhoza kuchitika ndi glossitis ndi lilime ladziko. Kupweteka kwa lilime kumatha kuchitika ndi:

• Matenda a shuga
• Leukoplakia
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Khansa yapakamwa

Atasiya kusamba, amayi ena amamva mwadzidzidzi kuti lilime lawo lawotchedwa. Izi zimatchedwa kutentha kwa lilime kapena idiopathic glossopyrosis. Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matenda amoto, koma capsaicin (chosakaniza chomwe chimapangitsa tsabola zokometsera) imatha kupereka mpumulo kwa anthu ena.

Matenda ang'onoang'ono kapena kukwiya ndizomwe zimayambitsa zilonda. Kuvulala, monga kuluma lilime, kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zopweteka. Kusuta kwambiri kumatha kukhumudwitsa lilime ndikulipweteka.

Zilonda zam'mimba pakamwa kapena paliponse pakamwa ndizofala. Izi zimatchedwa zilonda zotupa ndipo zimatha kuwonekera popanda chifukwa chodziwika.

Zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa lilime ndizo:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Khansa
• Mano ovekera omwe amakhumudwitsa lilime
• Matenda am'mimba (zilonda)
• Neuralgia
• Ululu wamano ndi m'kamwa
• Zowawa zochokera mumtima

Zomwe zingayambitse kunjenjemera kwa lilime:

• Matenda amitsempha
• Chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso

Zomwe zingayambitse lilime loyera:

• Kukwiya kwanuko
• Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa

Zomwe zingayambitse lilime losalala:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini B12

Zomwe zingayambitse kufiira (kuyambira pa pinki mpaka kufiyira).

• Folic acid ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini B12
• Pellagra
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a Plummer-Vinson
• Kuthamanga

Zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa lilime:

• Zosintha
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chakudya kapena mankhwala
• Amyloidosis
• Angioedema
• Matenda a Beckwith
• Khansa ya lilime
• Kubadwa kwa micrognathia
• Matenda a Down
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Lymphangioma
• Neurofibromatosis
• Pellagra
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda opatsirana
• Chotupa cha pituitary

Zomwe zingayambitse lilime laubweya:

• Edzi
• Thandizo la maantibayotiki
• Kumwa khofi
• Utoto wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chakudya
• Matenda osachiritsika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala pakutsuka mkamwa komwe kumakhala ndi zowonjezera kapena zosakaniza
• Kutentha kwa mutu ndi khosi
• Kusuta fodya

Kuchita zodzisamalira pakamwa kumatha kuthandiza lilime laubweya ndi lilime lakuda. Onetsetsani kuti mukudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Zilonda zamafuta zimadzichiritsa zokha.

Onani dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati muli ndi vuto la lilime loyambitsidwa ndi mano.

Ma antihistamine amatha kuthandiza kuthetsa lilime lotupa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chifuwa. Pewani chakudya kapena mankhwala omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa lilime. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati kutupa kukuyamba kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati vuto lanu la lilime likupitilira.

Woperekayo ayesa thupi, kuti ayang'ane bwino lilime. Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira vutoli?
• Kodi mudakhalapo ndi zofananazo kale?
• Kodi mumakhala ndi ululu, kutupa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kuvutika kumeza? Kodi pali zovuta polankhula kapena kusuntha lilime?
• Kodi mwawona kusintha kwa kukoma?
• Kodi mumanjenjemera ndi lilime?
• Nchiyani chimapangitsa vutolo kukulirakulira? Kodi mwayesa chiyani chomwe chimathandiza?
• Kodi mumavala mano ovekera?
• Kodi pali mavuto ndi mano, nkhama, milomo, kapena mmero? Kodi lilime limatuluka magazi?
• Kodi muli ndi zotupa kapena malungo? Kodi muli ndi ziwengo?
• Mumamwa mankhwala ati?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya kapena kumwa mowa?

Mungafunike kuyesa magazi kapena biopsy kuti muwone ngati muli ndi zina.

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha vuto la lilime. Mankhwala omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kwabweretsa vuto lakusuntha kwa lilime, vutoli liyenera kuthandizidwa. Chithandizo chitha kufunikira kuti musinthe mawu ndikumeza.
• Ankyloglossia sangafunikire kuthandizidwa, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi vuto lakulankhula kapena kumeza. Kuchita opaleshoni kuti atulutse lilime kumatha kuthetsa vutoli.
• Mankhwala atha kuperekedwa zilonda zam'kamwa, leukoplakia, khansa yapakamwa, ndi zilonda zina mkamwa.
• Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa amatha kupatsidwa glossititis ndi lilime ladziko.

Lilime lakuda; Kutentha kwa lilime - zizindikilo

• Lilime lakuda lakuda
• Lilime lakuda lakuda

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Matenda mkamwa ndi malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 425.

Mirowski GW, Leblanc J, Mark LA. Matenda amlomo komanso kuwonekera pakamwa pamatenda am'mimba ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 24.

Turner MD. Mawonedwe apakamwa a matenda amachitidwe. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 14.