17 Mawu Omwe Muyenera Kudziwa: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Zamkati

• Kupuma
• Mapapo
• Mitsempha yamagulu
• Kalabu
• Magawo
• Kujambula kwa HRCT
• Chifuwa chamapapo
• Cystic fibrosis
• Pulmonologist
• Kukula kwakukulu
• Kutopa
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Chifuwa chowuma
• Kugonana
• Matenda am'mapapo
• Kuyesa kwa mapapo
• Kutulutsa oximetry

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) ndi nthawi yovuta kumvetsetsa. Koma mukamaphwanya ndi liwu lililonse, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mumve bwino za matendawa komanso zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa. "Idiopathic" amangotanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chodziwika cha matendawa. "Pulmonary" amatanthauza mapapo, ndipo "fibrosis" amatanthauza kukulitsa ndi zipsera zamalumikizidwe.

Nawa mawu ena 17 okhudzana ndi matenda am'mapapowa omwe mungakumane nawo mukapezeka nawo.

Kupuma

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za IPF. Amadziwikanso kuti kupuma pang'ono. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono musanazindikiridwe.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Mapapo

Ziwalo zomwe zili m'chifuwa chanu zomwe zimakulolani kupuma. Kupuma kumachotsa kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi anu ndipo kumabweretsa mpweya. IPF ndi matenda am'mapapo.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Mitsempha yamagulu

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kozungulira m'mapapu. Anthu omwe ali ndi IPF atha kukhala ndi ma nodule awa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera pa scan ya HRCT.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kalabu

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za IPF. Zimachitika pamene zala ndi manambala anu akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chakusowa kwa mpweya. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono musanazindikiridwe.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Magawo

Ngakhale IPF imawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda opita patsogolo, ilibe magawo. Izi ndizosiyana ndi zovuta zina zambiri.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kujambula kwa HRCT

Imayimira kusanthula kwa CT kosanja kwambiri. Mayesowa amatulutsa zithunzi zambiri zamapapu anu pogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray. Ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zomwe kutsimikizika kwa IPF kumatsimikizidwira. Mayeso ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapapu.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Chifuwa chamapapo

Pakati pa mapapu, mapapo amachotsedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope. Ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zomwe kutsimikizika kwa IPF kumatsimikizidwira. Mayeso ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwunika kwa HRCT.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Cystic fibrosis

Mkhalidwe wofanana ndi IPF. Komabe, cystic fibrosis ndi chibadwa chomwe chimakhudza kupuma ndi kugaya chakudya, kuphatikizapo mapapo, kapamba, chiwindi, ndi matumbo. Palibe chifukwa chodziwika cha IPF.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Pulmonologist

Dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pochiza matenda am'mapapo, kuphatikiza IPF.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kukula kwakukulu

Zizindikiro za matenda zikafika poipa. Kwa IPF, izi zimatanthawuza chifuwa chowonjezeka, kupuma, ndi kutopa. Kukula kumatha kukhala kulikonse kuyambira masiku ochepa mpaka masabata angapo.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kutopa

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za IPF. Amatchedwanso kutopa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono musanazindikiridwe.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kupuma pang'ono

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za IPF. Amadziwikanso kuti kupuma. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono musanazindikiridwe.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Chifuwa chowuma

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za IPF. Chifuwa chouma sichiphatikizapo sputum, kapena chisakanizo cha malovu ndi ntchofu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono musanazindikiridwe.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kugonana

Mkhalidwe wogona momwe kupuma kwa munthu kumakhala kosazolowereka, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wawo uime ndikuyamba nthawi yopuma. Anthu omwe ali ndi IPF nawonso atha kukhala ndi vutoli.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Matenda am'mapapo

Chifukwa pakadali pano palibe mankhwala, IPF imawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda am'mapapo osachiritsika.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kuyesa kwa mapapo

Kuyesa kupuma (spirometry) kochitidwa ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungatuluke mutapumira kwambiri. Kuyesaku kungathandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mapapu omwe ali ndi IPF.

Bwererani ku bank bank

Kutulutsa oximetry

Chida choyezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu. Zimagwiritsa ntchito sensa yomwe imayikidwa chala chanu.

Bwererani ku bank bank