Kununkhiza - kulephera

Fungo losawonongeka ndikutaya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kapena kuzindikira kwachilendo kwa fungo.

Kutaya kwa fungo kumatha kuchitika ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya kuti ufike kumalo olandirira fungo omwe ali pamphuno, kapena kutayika kapena kuvulaza kununkhira. Kutaya kununkhira sikofunikira, koma nthawi zina kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha dongosolo lamanjenje.

Kutaya kwakanthawi kwakumva fungo kumakhala kofala ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa cha mphuno, monga hay fever (matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis). Zitha kuchitika pambuyo poti matenda ali ndi tizilombo.

Kutaya kwina kumachitika ndi ukalamba. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chifukwa chomveka, ndipo palibe chithandizo.

Mphamvu ya kununkhira imathandizanso kuti uzitha kulawa. Anthu ambiri omwe samva fungo lawo amadandaulanso kuti samatha kumva kukoma kwawo. Ambiri amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zamchere, zotsekemera, zowawa, ndi zowawa, zomwe zimamveka lilime. Atha kukhala osazindikira pakati pa zokoma zina. Zonunkhira zina (monga tsabola) zimatha kukhudza mitsempha ya nkhope. Mutha kumva m'malo mongowanunkhiza.

Kutaya kununkhira kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Mankhwala omwe amasintha kapena amachepetsa kuthekera kofunafuna fungo, monga amphetamines, estrogen, naphazoline, trifluoperazine, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mphuno kwakanthawi, reserpine, komanso zopangidwa ndi zinc
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno chifukwa chaminyewa yam'mphuno, kupindika kwa mphuno, ndi zotupa zam'mphuno
• Matenda m'mphuno, mmero, kapena m'matope
• Nthendayi
• Matenda a Endocrine
• Dementia kapena mavuto ena amitsempha
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya
• Kuvulala pamutu kapena opaleshoni yammphuno kapena sinus
• Thandizo la radiation kumutu kapena kumaso

Kuthana ndi vuto lanu kumatha kukonza kununkhira. Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Antihistamines (ngati vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo)
• Zosintha zamankhwala
• Opaleshoni kuti akonze zotchinga
• Chithandizo cha zovuta zina

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri amphuno, zomwe zingayambitse kuchulukana kwammphuno mobwerezabwereza.

Mukataya kununkhiza kwanu, mutha kusintha makonda. Kuwonjezera zakudya zokometsetsa kwambiri pazakudya zanu kumatha kuthandizira chidwi chomwe muli nacho.

Konzani chitetezo chanu kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zoyatsira utsi ndi zida zamagetsi m'malo mwa zida zamagesi. Simungathe kununkhiza gasi ngati kutayikira. Kapena, ikani zida zomwe zimazindikira utsi wanyumba. Anthu omwe ali ndi fungo loipa ayenera kulemba pomwe chakudya chimatsegulidwa kuti asadye chakudya chomwe chawonongeka.

Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala otayika chifukwa cha ukalamba.

Ngati mukusowa fungo chifukwa cha matenda opuma aposachedwa, khalani oleza mtima. Mphamvu ya kununkhira ikhoza kubwereranso mwakale popanda chithandizo.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Kutaya kwa fungo kukupitilira kapena kukukulirakulira.
• Muli ndi zizindikiro zina zosadziwika.

Wothandizirayo ayesa mayeso ndikufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi mbiri yanu yamankhwala komanso zomwe zachitika. Mafunso angaphatikizepo:

• Vutoli lidayamba liti?
• Kodi fungo lonse limakhudzidwa kapena ndi ena okha? Kodi malingaliro anu amakomedwe amakhudzidwa?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zozizira kapena zozizira?
• Mumamwa mankhwala ati?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?

Woperekayo adzayang'ana ndi kuzungulira mphuno zanu. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• Mphuno yotchedwa endoscopy
• Kuyesa kwamitsempha kosavuta
• Kununkhiza kuyezetsa

Ngati kutaya kwa fungo kumayambitsidwa ndi mphuno yothinana (kuchulukana kwa mphuno), mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena antihistamines atha kuperekedwa.

Mankhwala ena a mphuno yokhazikika atha kukhala:

• Vaporizer kapena chopangira chinyezi zitha kuthandiza kuti ntchofu zisamasunthe ndikuyenda.
• Steroid nasal sprays kapena mapiritsi atha kulimbikitsidwa.
• Vitamini A amatha kupatsidwa pakamwa kapena kuwombera.
• Mpweya wa Nasal steroid ungaperekedwe.

Kutaya kununkhiza; Anosmia; Hyposmia; Parosmia; Zamgululi

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Kununkhiza ndi kulawa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 399.

Leopold DA, Holbrook EH. Physiology yolimba. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chaputala 39.