Mlatho wotsika wapansi

Mlatho wamphuno wotsika ndikutambalala kumtunda kwa mphuno.

Matenda amtundu kapena matenda am'magazi angayambitse kuchepa kwa mlatho wa mphuno.

Kutsika kwa kutalika kwa mlatho wa mphuno kumawoneka bwino kuchokera mbali yoyang'ana nkhope.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Chindoko kobadwa nako
• Matenda a Down
• Kusintha kwachilendo
• Ma syndromes ena omwe amapezeka pakubadwa (kobadwa nako)
• Matenda a Williams

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mphuno ya mwana wanu.

Woperekayo ayesa mayeso. Woperekayo akhoza kufunsa mafunso okhudza banja la mwana wanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Maphunziro a labotale atha kuphatikiza:

• Maphunziro a Chromosome
• Kuyesa kwa enzyme (kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme)
• Maphunziro a zamagetsi
• X-ray

Mphuno yampando

• Nkhope
• Mlatho wotsika wapansi

Farrior EH. Njira zapadera za rhinoplasty. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 32.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Matenda amtundu komanso zovuta za dysmorphic. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 1.

Slavotinek AM. Kusintha kwachilengedwe. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128.