Matenda a Alport ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zake ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Alport ndi matenda osowa omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono yomwe ili mu glomeruli ya impso, kuteteza limba kutha kusefa magazi moyenera ndikuwonetsa zizindikilo monga magazi mkodzo komanso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni pokayezetsa magazi mkodzo.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhudza impso, matendawa amathanso kubweretsa mavuto pakumva kapena kuwona, chifukwa amalepheretsa kupanga mapuloteni omwe ndi ofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa maso ndi makutu.

Matenda a Alport alibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo chimathandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo komanso kuchedwetsa kukula kwa matendawa, kuteteza impso kuti zisakhudzidwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda a Alport ndi monga:

• Magazi mkodzo;
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Kutupa kwa miyendo, akakolo, mapazi ndi nkhope.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso milandu pomwe kumva ndi masomphenya amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kumva komanso kuwona.

Ngati sizingatetezedwe moyenera, matendawa amatha kupita mpaka impso kulephera ndipo amafunikira dialysis kapena impso kumuika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Matenda a Alport amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini omwe amakhala ndi malangizo opangira protein yotchedwa mtundu wa IV collagen. Collagen yamtunduwu ndi gawo la glomeruli ya impso, chifukwa chake, ikakhala kuti ilibe, mitsempha yamagazi m'mabomawa imavulala ndikuchiritsa, imasokoneza impso.

Momwemonso, collagen iyi imapezekanso m'makutu ndi m'maso, chifukwa chake, kusintha kwa ziwalozi kumawonekeranso pakapita nthawi.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Palibe mayeso enieni oti mupeze matenda a Alport, chifukwa chake dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso angapo, monga kuyesa mkodzo, kuyesa magazi kapena kupsyinjika kwa impso kuti muwone ngati pali zosintha zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a Alport chimachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi zisonyezo, chifukwa palibe mtundu wina uliwonse wamankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamanga magazi ndi okodzetsa, kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa kuvulala kwa impso.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tisamadye mchere wambiri kuti tipewe kugwira ntchito kwambiri kwa impso. Umu ndi momwe mungasungire zakudya zamtunduwu.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe impso imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo sipangakhale kusintha kwa zizindikilo, kungakhale koyenera kuyambitsa dialysis kapena kumuika impso.