Miseche - yotupa

Matama otupa amakula modabwitsa, amatukuka, kapena kutuluka.

Kutupa kwa chingamu ndikofala. Itha kuphatikizira gawo limodzi kapena angapo amtundu wa chingamu pakati pa mano. Zigawozi zimatchedwa papillae.

Nthawi zina, m'kamwa mumatupa kokwanira kutsekereza mano athunthu.

Matama otupa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Nkhama zotupa (gingivitis)
• Kutenga ndi kachilombo kapena bowa
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Mano ovekera bwino kapena zida zina zamano
• Mimba
• Kuzindikira mankhwala otsukira mkamwa kapena kutsuka mkamwa
• Chiseyeye
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala
• Zinyalala za chakudya

Idyani chakudya choyenera chophatikizapo zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pewani zakudya zopatsa shuga ndi zakumwa.

Pewani zakudya monga ma popcorn ndi tchipisi zomwe zimatha kulowa munkhama ndikupangitsa kutupa.

Pewani zinthu zomwe zingakwiyitseni m'kamwa mwanu monga kutsuka mkamwa, mowa, ndi fodya. Sinthani mtundu wanu wa mankhwala otsukira mano ndipo siyani kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mkamwa ngati chidwi cha mankhwala amanochi chikuyambitsa mafupa anu otupa.

Sambani ndi kutsuka mano anu pafupipafupi. Onani periodontist kapena wamano pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati m'kamwa mwanu muli zotupa chifukwa cha mankhwala, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti musinthe mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zosintha m'kamwa mwanu zitenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu iwiri.

Dokotala wanu wa mano amayang'ana pakamwa panu, mano, ndi m'kamwa. Mudzafunsidwa mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso zizindikilo zanu, monga:

• Kodi m'kamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi?
• Vutoli lakhala likuchitika kwanthawi yayitali bwanji, ndipo lasintha pakapita nthawi?
• Kodi mumatsuka mano kangati ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito burashi yamtundu wanji?
• Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osamalidwa pakamwa?
• Kodi ndi liti pamene mudatsuka akatswiri?
• Kodi pakhala kusintha kulikonse pa zakudya zanu? Kodi mumamwa mavitamini?
• Mumamwa mankhwala ati?
• Kodi mwasintha posamalira pakamwa posachedwa, monga mankhwala otsukira mano kapena kutsuka mkamwa komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikilo zina monga fungo la kupuma, pakhosi, kapena kupweteka?

Mutha kuyezetsa magazi monga CBC (kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu) kapena kusiyanitsa magazi.

Dokotala wanu wamano kapena waukhondo akuwonetsani momwe mungasamalire mano anu ndi m'kamwa.

Minyewa yotupa; Kutupa kwa Gingival; Ziphuphu zazikulu

• Kutulutsa mano
• Kutupa m'kamwa

Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Seidel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 13.

Chow AW. Matenda am'kamwa, khosi, ndi mutu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Mankhwala apakamwa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 60.