Kutupa ma lymph node

Ma lymph lymph amapezeka mthupi lanu lonse. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Ma lymph lymph amathandizira thupi lanu kuzindikira ndikulimbana ndi majeremusi, matenda, ndi zinthu zina zakunja.

Mawu oti "zotupa zotupa" amatanthauza kukulitsa kwa ma lymph node imodzi kapena zingapo. Dzina lachipatala la ma lymph node otupa ndi lymphadenopathy.

Mwa mwana, mfundo imawerengedwa kuti ikukulitsidwa ngati ili yopitilira 1 sentimita (0.4 inchi) mulifupi.

Madera omwe ma lymph node amatha kumveka (ndi zala) ndi awa:

• M'mimba
• Nkhwapa
• Khosi (pali unyolo wamatenda mbali zonse zakutsogolo kwa khosi, mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi, ndikutsika mbali zonse kumbuyo kwa khosi)
• Pansi pa nsagwada ndi chibwano
• Kumbuyo kwa makutu
• Kumbuyo kwa mutu

Matendawa ndi omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa ma lymph node. Matenda omwe angawayambitse ndi awa:

• Mano otuluka kapena okhudzidwa
• Matenda akumakutu
• Chimfine, chimfine, ndi matenda ena
• Kutupa (kutupa) kwa chingamu (gingivitis)
• Mononucleosis
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI)
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda a khungu

Matenda amthupi kapena autoimmune omwe angayambitse ma lymph node otupa ndi:

• HIV
• Matenda a nyamakazi (RA)

Khansa yomwe ingayambitse ma lymph node ndi monga:

• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a Hodgkin
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Khansa zina zambiri zingayambitsenso vutoli.

Mankhwala ena amatha kupangitsa ma lymph node otupa, kuphatikiza:

• Kulanda mankhwala monga phenytoin
• Katemera wa typhoid

Ndi ma lymph node otupa omwe amadalira chifukwa chake komanso ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Ma lymph node otupa omwe amapezeka mwadzidzidzi komanso opweteka amakhala chifukwa chovulala kapena matenda. Kutupa pang'ono, kosapweteka kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha khansa kapena chotupa.

Ma lymph node opweteka nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Kupweteka kumatha masiku angapo, osalandira chithandizo. Lymph node singabwerere kukula kwake kwa milungu ingapo.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Ma lymph node anu samachepa pakatha milungu ingapo kapena amapitilizabe kukula.
• Ndi ofiira komanso ofewa.
• Amamva kukhala olimba, osakhazikika, kapena okhazikika m'malo.
• Muli ndi malungo, thukuta usiku, kapena kuchepa kwa thupi kosadziwika.
• Node iliyonse mwa mwana ndi yayikulu kuposa 1 sentimita (yochepera theka la inchi) m'mimba mwake.

Wothandizira anu amayesa ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Zitsanzo za mafunso omwe angafunsidwe ndi awa:

• Pamene kutupa kunayamba
• Kutupa kumabwera modzidzimutsa
• Kaya mfundo zilizonse zimakhala zopweteka mukapanikizika

Mayesero otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika:

• Kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa chiwindi, kuyesa kwa impso, ndi CBC mosiyanasiyana
• Matenda a mitsempha yambiri
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuwunika kwa chiwindi

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha zotupa.

Zotupa zotupa; Glands - kutupa; Matenda am'mimba - kutupa; Lymphadenopathy

• Makina amitsempha
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Kuzungulira kwa lymph
• Makina amitsempha
• Zotupa zotupa

Nsanja RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 517.

Zima JN. Yandikirani kwa wodwala ndi lymphadenopathy ndi splenomegaly. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 159.