Kulakalaka - kuchepa

Kulakalaka kudya ndi pamene chikhumbo chanu chodya chimachepa. Mawu azachipatala osowa njala ndi anorexia.

Matenda aliwonse amachepetsa njala. Ngati matendawa akhoza kuchiritsidwa, chilakolakocho chimayenera kubwerera mutachira.

Kutaya njala kumatha kuchepa thupi.

Kulakalaka kuchepa nthawi zambiri kumawoneka mwa achikulire. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chakuthupi chomwe chimapezeka. Maganizo monga chisoni, kupsinjika mtima, kapena chisoni zitha kuchititsa kuti tisakhale ndi njala.

Khansa imathandizanso kuchepa kwa njala. Mutha kuonda osayesa. Khansa yomwe ingakupangitseni kusala kudya ndi iyi:

• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Khansara yamchiberekero
• Khansa yam'mimba
• Khansara ya pancreatic

Zina mwazimene zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa njala ndi monga:

• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Mtima kulephera
• Chiwindi
• HIV
• Chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito (hypothyroidism)
• Mimba (trimester yoyamba)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki, mankhwala a chemotherapy, codeine, ndi morphine
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo amphetamines (liwiro), cocaine, ndi heroin

Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa kapena matenda osachiritsika amafunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi ma kalori pakudya ma calorie ambiri, zakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena zakudya zazing'ono zingapo masana. Zakumwa zamapuloteni zamadzimadzi zitha kukhala zothandiza.

Achibale akuyenera kuyesa kupereka zakudya zomwe amakonda kuti zithandizire chidwi cha munthu.

Lembani zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa kwa maola 24. Izi zimatchedwa mbiri yazakudya.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukuchepetsa thupi popanda kuyesera.

Funani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati njala yocheperako imachitika limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina za kukhumudwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kumwa mowa, kapena vuto la kudya.

Kuti muchepetse chilakolako choyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, funsani omwe akukuthandizani za momwe mungasinthire mlingo kapena mankhwala. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Woperekayo ayesa thupi ndipo adzawona kutalika ndi kulemera kwanu.

Mudzafunsidwa za mbiri ya zakudya komanso zamankhwala. Mafunso angaphatikizepo:

• Kodi kuchepa kwa njala kumakhala kovuta kapena kofatsa?
• Kodi wachepetsa thupi? Zingati?
• Kodi kuchepa kwa njala ndi chizindikiro chatsopano?
• Ngati ndi choncho, kodi idayamba pambuyo poti zakhumudwitsa, monga kumwalira kwa wachibale kapena bwenzi?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi monga kuyesa kujambula, monga x-ray kapena ultrasound. Mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo amathanso kulamulidwa.

Pakakhala vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, michere imaperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha). Izi zitha kufuna kuti agonekere kuchipatala.

Kutaya njala; Kuchepetsa chilakolako; Matenda a anorexia

Mason JB. Mfundo zaumoyo ndi kuwunika kwa wodwala m'mimba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap.

McGee S. Mapuloteni-kusowa zakudya m'thupi ndi kuchepa thupi. Mu: McGee S, mkonzi. Kuzindikira Kwathupi Kutengera Umboni. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 12.

Mcquaid KR. Yandikirani kwa wodwalayo ali ndi matenda am'mimba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.