Mkodzo - wamagazi
Magazi mumkodzo wanu amatchedwa hematuria. Kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kocheperako ndipo kumangopezeka poyesa mkodzo kapena pansi pa microscope. Nthawi zina, magazi amawoneka. Nthawi zambiri amasandutsa chimbudzi kukhala chofiira kapena pinki. Kapena, mutha kuwona mawanga amwazi m'madzi mutatha kukodza.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mkodzo.
Mkodzo wamagazi ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la impso zanu kapena mbali zina za thirakiti, monga:
- Khansa ya chikhodzodzo kapena impso
- Kutenga chikhodzodzo, impso, prostate, kapena urethra
- Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, urethra, prostate, kapena impso (glomerulonephritis)
- Kuvulaza chikhodzodzo kapena impso
- Impso kapena miyala ya chikhodzodzo
- Matenda a impso pambuyo pa khosi (post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis), chomwe chimayambitsa magazi mumkodzo mwa ana
- Impso kulephera
- Matenda a impso a Polycystic
- Njira zaposachedwa zamkodzo monga catheterization, mdulidwe, opaleshoni, kapena kupsyinjika kwa impso
Ngati mulibe vuto lakapangidwe kanu ndi impso, impso, Prostate, kapena maliseche, adokotala angawone ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:
- Matenda a magazi (monga hemophilia)
- Kuundana kwamagazi mu impso
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga aspirin kapena warfarin)
- Matenda a khungu
- Thrombocytopenia (manambala ochepa a mapaleti)
Magazi omwe amawoneka ngati ali mkodzo atha kukhala akuchokera kwina, monga:
- Nyini (mwa akazi)
- Kutulutsa umuna, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha vuto la prostate (mwa amuna)
- Kuyenda matumbo
Mkodzo amathanso kusintha mtundu wofiira kuchokera ku mankhwala ena, beets, kapena zakudya zina.
Simungawone magazi mumkodzo wanu chifukwa ndi wocheperako ndipo ndi wocheperako. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuzipeza poyang'ana mkodzo wanu mukamayesedwa pafupipafupi.
Osanyalanyaza magazi omwe mumawawona mkodzo. Yang'anirani ndi omwe amakupatsani, makamaka ngati muli ndi:
- Kusokonezeka ndi kukodza
- Kukodza pafupipafupi
- Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika
- Kukodza mwachangu
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- Muli ndi malungo, nseru, kusanza, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka m'mimba, mbali, kapena kumbuyo
- Simukutha kukodza
- Mukudutsa magazi m'mikodzo yanu
Komanso itanani ngati:
- Mukumva kuwawa ndi kugonana kapena kutuluka magazi msambo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lokhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera.
- Muli ndi mkodzo woyenda, kukodza usiku, kapena zovuta kuyambitsa mkodzo wanu kuyenda. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la prostate.
Wothandizira anu amayesa mayeso ndikufunsa mafunso monga:
- Munayamba liti kuzindikira magazi mkodzo wanu? Kodi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wanu kwawonjezeka kapena kuchepa?
- Kodi mkodzo wanu ndi wotani? Kodi mkodzo wanu uli ndi fungo?
- Kodi muli ndi ululu uliwonse pokodza kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda?
- Kodi mukukodza pafupipafupi, kapena mukufunika kukodza mwachangu?
- Mukumwa mankhwala ati?
- Kodi mudakhalapo ndi vuto la kukodza kapena impso m'mbuyomu, kapena posachedwapa mwachitidwa opareshoni kapena kuvulala?
- Kodi mwadya kale zakudya zomwe zingasinthe mtundu, monga beets, zipatso, kapena rhubarb?
Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:
- M'mimba ultrasound
- Mayeso a antiinuclear antibody a lupus
- Mulingo wamagazi wamagazi
- Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
- CT scan pamimba
- Zojambulajambula
- Kusokoneza impso
- Kuyeserera kolimba
- Kuyesa kwa chikwakwa, mavuto amwazi, ndi zovuta zina zamagazi
- Kupenda kwamadzi
- Chikhodzodzo cytology
- Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
- Kutola kwamikodzo kwamaola 24 kwa creatinine, protein, calcium
- Kuyezetsa magazi monga PT, PTT kapena INR
Mankhwalawa atengera chifukwa cha magazi mkodzo.
Hematuria; Magazi mkodzo
- Thirakiti lachikazi
- Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna
Boorjian SA, Raman JD, DA Barocas. Kuwunika ndikuwunika kwa hematuria. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.
Brown DD, Reidy KJ. Yandikirani kwa mwana ndi hematuria. Chipatala cha Odwala North Am. 2019; 66 (1): 15-30. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 30454740 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30454740.
Landry DW, Bazari H. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda aimpso. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.