Zovuta za msomali

Zovuta za msomali ndizovuta ndi utoto, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake, kapena makulidwe azikhadabo kapena zikhadabo za misomali.

Monga khungu, zikhadabo zimafotokoza zambiri zaumoyo wanu:

• Mizere ya Beau ndizowonekera pachala. Mizereyi imatha kuchitika mutadwala, kuvulala msomali, chikanga chozungulira msomali, pa chemotherapy ya khansa, kapena mukapanda kudya mokwanira.
• Misomali yopepuka nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa chakukalamba. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha matenda ena ndi zina.
• Koilonychia ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a zikhadabo. Msomali wakweza zitunda ndipo ndi wochepa thupi komanso wopindika mkati. Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Leukonychia ndi mizere yoyera kapena mawanga pamisomali nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda.
• Kuponyera ndi kupezeka kwazithunzi zazing'ono pamsomali. Nthawi zina msomali umaphwanyaphwanya. Msomali ukhoza kumasuka ndipo nthawi zina umatha. Pitting imagwirizanitsidwa ndi psoriasis ndi alopecia areata.
• Mizere ndi mizere yaying'ono, yokwera yomwe imayamba kudutsa kapena kukwera ndi kutsika msomali.

Kuvulala:

• Kuphwanya maziko a msomali kapena bedi la msomali kumatha kubweretsa chilema chamuyaya.
• Kutola kapena kusisita khungu kuseri kwa msomali kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ozungulira msomali wapakati, omwe amapatsa kutalika kwazithunzi zazithunzi.
• Kukhazikika kwanyengo kapena kupukutira kwa msomali kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa misomali kusenda ndikuphwanya.

Matenda

• Mafangayi kapena yisiti amasintha mtundu, kapangidwe kake, ndi mawonekedwe a misomali.
• Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kusintha mtundu wa msomali kapena malo opweteka a kachilombo pansi pa msomali kapena pakhungu loyandikana nalo. Matenda akulu angayambitse misomali. Paronychia ndi matenda kuzungulira msomali ndi cuticle.
• Vutolo tating'onoting'ono titha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa msomali kapena khungu lolowa pansi pa msomali.
• Matenda ena (makamaka a valavu yamtima) amatha kuyambitsa mikwingwirima yofiira pabedi la msomali.

Matenda:

• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamagazi (monga mavuto amtima ndi matenda am'mapapo kuphatikiza khansa kapena matenda) zimatha kubweretsa kubalalitsa.
• Matenda a impso angayambitse zinyalala za nayitrogeni m'magazi, zomwe zitha kuwononga misomali.
• Matenda a chiwindi amatha kuwononga misomali.
• Matenda a chithokomiro monga hyperthyroidism kapena hypothyroidism atha kuyambitsa misomali yolimba kapena kugawanika kwa bedi la msomali (onycholysis).
• Matenda akulu kapena opareshoni atha kubweretsa zokhumudwitsa m'mizere ya Beau.
• Psoriasis itha kuyambitsa kupindika, kugawanika kwa mbale ya msomali pa bedi la msomali, ndikuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kwa msomali (msomali).
• Zina zomwe zingakhudze mawonekedwe amisomali ndi amicloidosis amachitidwe, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuchepa kwa mavitamini, ndi ndere.
• Khansa yapakhungu pafupi ndi msomali ndi chala chake chitha kupotoza msomali. Subungal melanoma ndi khansa yomwe imatha kupha yomwe imawoneka ngati mdima wakuda kutalika kwa msomali.
• Chizindikiro cha Hutchinson ndikudetsa khungu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wautoto ndipo kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa yapakhungu yoopsa.

Ziphe:

• Poizoni wa Arsenic amatha kuyambitsa mizere yoyera ndi mizere yopingasa.
• Kudya siliva kumatha kuyambitsa msomali wabuluu.

Mankhwala:

• Maantibayotiki ena amatha kuyambitsa msomali pamsomali.
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy amatha kukhudza msomali.

Kukalamba bwino kumakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa misomali.

Kupewa mavuto amisomali:

• MUSAMALUME, kutola, kapena kung'amba misomali yanu (zikavuta kwambiri, anthu ena angafunike upangiri kapena chilimbikitso kuti asiye izi).
• Sungani zikhomo.
• Valani nsapato zomwe sizikunikizani zala, ndipo nthawi zonse dulani zikhadabo zakumaso molunjika pamwamba pake.
• Pofuna kupewa misomali yolimba, sungani misomali mwachidule ndipo musagwiritse ntchito misomali. Gwiritsani kirimu wofewetsa (kutsuka khungu) mukasamba kapena kusamba.

Bweretsani zida zanu zodzikongoletsera kuzokongoletsa misomali ndipo MUSALUMIKIRE manicurist kuti azigwira ntchito pazodulira zanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini biotin pamlingo waukulu (ma micrograms 5,000 tsiku lililonse) ndi kupukutira msomali wokhala ndi mapuloteni kungathandize kulimbitsa misomali yanu. Funsani omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala omwe amathandiza ndi misomali yosaoneka bwino. Ngati muli ndi matenda amisomali, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa antifungal kapena antibacterial.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi:

• Misomali yabuluu
• Misomali yomata
• Misomali yolakwika
• Mizere yopingasa
• Misomali yotuwa
• Mizere yoyera
• Mtundu woyera pansi pa misomali
• Maenje mumisomali yanu
• Kusenda misomali
• Misomali yopweteka
• Misomali yolowa

Ngati muli ndi zotupa m'mimba kapena chizindikiro cha Hutchinson, onani wothandizirayo mwachangu.

Wothandizirayo ayang'ana misomali yanu ndikufunsani zamatenda anu. Mafunso atha kuphatikizira ngati mwavulaza msomali wanu, ngati misomali yanu imangokhala yinyezi nthawi zonse, kapena ngati mumangotola misomali nthawi zonse.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa akuphatikiza ma x-ray, kuyesa magazi, kapena kuwunika mbali zina za msomali kapena matrix a msomali mu labotale.

Mizere yokongola; Zovuta zala; Misomali ya supuni; Kusungunuka; Leukonychia; Koilonychia; Misomali yosweka

• Matenda a msomali - achidziwikire
• Koilonychia
• Kusungunuka
• Matenda oyera a msomali
• Matenda achikasu achikasu
• Misomali theka ndi theka
• Misomali yachikaso
• Misomali yosweka

Tsamba la American Academy of Dermatology. Nail kusintha kwa dermatologist kuyenera kuwunika. www.aad.org/nail-care-secrets/nail-changes-dermatologist-should-examine. Idapezeka pa Disembala 23, 2019.

Andre J, Sass U, Theunis A. Matenda amisomali. Mu: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Matenda a McKee a Khungu ndi Matenda Ogwirizana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 23.

Tosti A. Matenda aubweya ndi misomali. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 442.