Ziwerengero

Zolota zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira zinthu monga masomphenya, mawu, kapena kununkhira komwe kumawoneka ngati kwenikweni koma kulibe. Zinthu izi zimapangidwa ndi malingaliro.

Zizolowezi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kumva zomverera m'thupi, monga kukwawa pakhungu kapena kuyenda kwa ziwalo zamkati.
• Kumva mawu, monga nyimbo, mapazi, mawindo kapena zitseko zikugunda.
• Kumva mawu pomwe palibe amene adayankhula (mtundu wofala kwambiri wa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo). Mawu awa akhoza kukhala olimbikitsa, osalimbikitsa, kapena osalowerera ndale. Amatha kulamula wina kuti achite china chake chomwe chitha kudzivulaza kapena kuchititsa ena.
• Kuwona mapangidwe, nyali, zolengedwa, kapena zinthu zomwe kulibe.
• Kununkhiza fungo.

Nthawi zina, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, kumva mawu a kapena kuwona mwachidule wokondedwa wanu yemwe wamwalira posachedwa kumatha kukhala nawo gawo la chisoni.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuledzeretsa kapena kumwa kwambiri, kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga chamba, LSD, cocaine (kuphatikizapo crack), PCP, amphetamines, heroin, ketamine, ndi mowa
• Delirium kapena dementia (kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kumakhala kofala kwambiri)
• Khunyu yomwe imakhudza gawo laubongo lotchedwa temporal lobe (malingaliro onunkhira amakhala ofala)
• Malungo, makamaka ana ndi anthu okalamba
• Narcolepsy (matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu agone tulo tofa nato)
• Matenda amisala, monga schizophrenia ndi psychotic depression
• Vuto lazovuta, monga khungu kapena kugontha
• Matenda akulu, kuphatikizapo kulephera kwa chiwindi, impso kulephera, HIV / Edzi, komanso khansa yaubongo

Munthu amene wayamba kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndipo watengeka ndi zinthu zenizeni ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matenda ambiri ndi amisala omwe angayambitse kuyerekezera zinthu mwachangu atha kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Munthuyo sayenera kumusiya yekha.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, kapena itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko.

Munthu amene akumva fungo lomwe kulibe ayeneranso kuwunikidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani. Zizolowezi izi zimatha chifukwa cha matenda monga khunyu ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Wopezayo amakayezetsa ndikutenga mbiri yazachipatala. Akufunsaninso mafunso okhudzana ndi kuyerekezera kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyerekezera zinthu kwanthawi yayitali kwakhala kukuchitika, kumene kukuchitika, kapena ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala kapena kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Wopereka wanu atha kutenga magazi kuti ayesedwe.

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha malingaliro anu.

Zojambula zozizwitsa

Tsamba la American Psychiatric Association. Matenda a Schizophrenia ndi zovuta zina zama psychotic. Mu: American Psychiatric Association. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown IYE, Holt DJ. Psychosis ndi schizophrenia. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Kelly MP, Shapshak D. Maganizo oganiza. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 100.