Chizindikiro cha Nikolsky

Chizindikiro cha Nikolsky ndi khungu lomwe limafufumitsa pomwe zigawo zapamwamba za khungu zimatsetsereka kuchoka kumunsi zikakopedwa.

Matendawa ndiofala kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene komanso mwa ana aang'ono ochepera zaka 5. Nthawi zambiri imayamba mkamwa ndi pakhosi, paphewa, padzenje, komanso kumaliseche. Mwana amatha kuuma, kukwiya msanga, ndi kutentha thupi. Amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zofiira pakhungu, zomwe zimaphuka mosavuta.

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka atha kukhala ndi chizindikirochi. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chofufutira pensulo kapena chala poyesa chizindikiro cha Nikolsky. Khungu limakokedwa mbali ndi kukakamiza kumeta ubweya kumtunda, kapena potembenuza chofufutira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, khungu loyera kwambiri limameta, ndikusiya khungu la pinki komanso lonyowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala lofewa.

Zotsatira zabwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha khungu lomwe limatuluka. Anthu omwe ali ndi chizindikiritso chabwino amakhala ndi khungu lotayirira lomwe limazembera kwaulere posanjika.

Chizindikiro cha Nikolsky chimapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Sungani zokhazokha monga pemphigus vulgaris
• Matenda a bakiteriya monga scalded khungu syndrome
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga erythema multiforme

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumayamba kumasuka, kufiira, komanso kuphulika kwa khungu, komwe simukudziwa komwe kumayambitsa (mwachitsanzo, khungu likuyaka).

Zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha Nikolsky zitha kukhala zowopsa. Anthu ena amafunika kulowetsedwa kuchipatala. Mudzafunsidwa za mbiri yanu yamankhwala ndikupimidwa.

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mutha kupatsidwa

• Madzi ndi maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha (kudzera m'mitsempha).
• Mafuta odzola kuti achepetse kupweteka
• Kusamalira mabala am'deralo

Kuchiritsa matuza a khungu kumachitika pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 masabata opanda mabala.

• Chizindikiro cha Nikolsky

Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL. Matuza ndi matumbo. Mu: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, olemba., Eds. Dermatology Yosamalira Mwachangu: Kuzindikira Kwazizindikiro. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 11.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Matenda opatsirana akhungu. Mu: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Matenda a McKee a khungu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap.

@Alirezatalischioriginal Zowonetsa zamatenda. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 110.