Diso lamvula

Mpweya wamtambo ndi kutayika kwa kuwonekera kwa cornea.

Kornea imapanga khoma lakumaso la diso. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka. Zimathandiza kuyang'ana kuwala kulowa diso.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mitambo ndi monga:

• Kutupa
• Kuzindikira mabakiteriya osapatsirana kapena poizoni
• Matenda
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Trachoma
• Khungu khungu
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Kutupa (edema)
• Glaucoma yoyipa
• Kuvulala kubadwa
• Fuchs matenda
• Kuuma kwa diso chifukwa cha matenda a Sjogren, kuchepa kwa vitamini A, kapena opaleshoni yamaso ya LASIK
• Dystrophy (matenda obadwa nawo amthupi)
• Keratoconus
• Kuvulaza diso, kuphatikiza kuyaka kwamankhwala ndi kuvulala kwa kuwotcherera
• Zotupa kapena zophuka m'diso
• Pterygium
• Matenda a Bowen

Clouding imatha kukhudza zonse kapena gawo la cornea. Zimabweretsa kusiyanasiyana kwamaso. Mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo zilizonse kumayambiriro.

Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Palibe chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:

• Kunja kwa diso kumawoneka kwamitambo.
• Muli ndi vuto ndi masomphenya anu.

Chidziwitso: Muyenera kukawona katswiri wa maso kuti muwone kapena mavuto amaso. Komabe, wopereka wanu wamkulu amathanso kutenga nawo mbali ngati vutoli lingachitike chifukwa cha matenda amthupi lonse (systemic).

Woperekayo akuyang'anirani m'maso mwanu ndikufunsani za mbiri yanu yamankhwala. Mafunso awiri akulu azikhala ngati masomphenya anu akhudzidwa komanso ngati mwawona malo kutsogolo kwa diso lanu.

Mafunso ena atha kukhala:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira izi?
• Kodi zimakhudza maso onse?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto ndi masomphenya anu?
• Kodi ndizokhazikika kapena zopitilira muyeso?
• Kodi mumavala magalasi ophatikizira?
• Kodi pali mbiri yovulaza diso?
• Pakhala pali vuto lililonse? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chimathandiza?

Mayeso atha kuphatikiza:

• Chidutswa cha minofu ya chivindikiro
• Mapu apakompyuta a cornea (mapangidwe amiyala)
• Kuyesa kwa Schirmer kwa kuuma kwa diso
• Zithunzi zapadera kuyeza ma cell a cornea
• Kuyesedwa koyenera kwamaso
• Ultrasound kuti muyese kukula kwa corneal

Kutsegula kwa Corneal; Zilonda zam'mlengalenga; Corneal edema

• Diso
• Diso lamvula

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Guluma K, Lee JE. Ophthalmology. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 61.

Kataguiri P, Kenyon KR, Batta P, Wadia HP, Sugar J. Corneal komanso mawonekedwe amaso akunja a matenda amachitidwe. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.25.

Lisch W, Weiss JS. Zoyambira komanso mochedwa zamankhwala zozizwitsa zamatenda amadzimadzi. Kutulutsa Diso Res. Chidwi. 2020; 198: 108139. PMID: 32726603 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32726603/.

[Adasankhidwa] Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis ndi scleritis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.11.