Pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amafotokoza mapangidwe abwinobwino a nthiti zomwe zimapatsa chifuwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Pectus excavatum amapezeka mwa mwana yemwe akukula m'mimba. Ikhozanso kukula mwa mwana atabadwa. Vutoli limatha kukhala lochepa kapena loopsa.

Pectus excavatum ndi chifukwa chakukula kwambiri kwa minofu yolumikizana yomwe imalumikizana ndi nthiti za pachifuwa (sternum). Izi zimapangitsa kuti sternum ikule mkati. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala chifuwa pachifuwa pamwamba pa sternum, chomwe chitha kuwoneka chakuya kwambiri.

Ngati vutoli ndilolimba, mtima ndi mapapo zimatha kukhudzidwa. Komanso, momwe chifuwa chikuwonekera chitha kupangitsa kuti mwana akhale ndi nkhawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika. Pectus excavatum imachitika yokha. Kapena pakhoza kukhala mbiriyakale yabanja ya vutoli. Mavuto ena azachipatala omwe amapezeka ndi izi ndi awa:

• Matenda a Marfan (matenda othandizira)
• Matenda a Noonan (matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mbali zambiri za thupi zikule modabwitsa)
• Matenda a ku Poland (matenda omwe amachititsa kuti minofu isakule bwino kapena ayi)
• Maluwa (kufewetsa ndi kufooketsa mafupa)
• Scoliosis (kupindika kwachilendo msana)

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi izi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kumva kukhumudwa kapena kukwiya chifukwa cha vutoli
• Kumva kutopa, ngakhale osagwira ntchito

Wothandizira anu adzayesa. Mwana wakhanda yemwe ali ndi pectus excavatum atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe, zikagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi, zimafotokoza zomwe zimadziwika kuti matenda.

Woperekayo adzafunsanso za mbiri yazachipatala, monga:

• Kodi vutoli lidayamba kuzindikiridwa liti?
• Kodi zikuyenda bwino, kukuipiraipira, kapena kukhalabe momwemo?
• Kodi abale ena ali ndi chifuwa chachilendo?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe zilipo?

Mayesero atha kuchitidwa kuti athetse zovuta zomwe akukayikira. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Maphunziro a Chromosome
• Enzyme amayesa
• Maphunziro a zamagetsi
• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT

Mayesero amathanso kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe momwe mapapo ndi mtima zimakhudzidwira.

Vutoli limatha kukonzedwa. Opaleshoni imalangizidwa ngati pali zovuta zina zathanzi, monga kupuma movutikira. Kuchita opaleshoni kungathenso kuthandizira mawonekedwe a chifuwa. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za zomwe mungachite.

Chifuwa; Chifuwa cha Cobbler; Chifuwa chonyansa

• Pectus excavatum - kutulutsa

• Pectus excavatum
• Nyumba yanthiti
• Pectus excavatum kukonza - mndandanda

Boas SR. Matenda a mafupa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 445.

Gottlieb LJ, Reid RR, Slidell MB. Chifuwa cha ana ndi thunthu la thunthu. Mu: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki: Voliyumu 3: Opaleshoni ya Craniofacial, Mutu ndi Khosi ndi Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki ya Ana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 40.

Martin L, Hackam D. Zowonongeka pachifuwa pakhoma. Mu: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, olemba, eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: 891-898.