Kuyezetsa magazi kwa antibody titer

Mutu wa antibody ndi kuyesa kwa labotale komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies mu magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mulingo wa antibody (titer) m'magazi amauza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwapezeka ndi antigen, kapena china chomwe thupi limaganiza kuti ndi chachilendo. Thupi limagwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies kuti aukire ndikuchotsa zinthu zakunja.

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuwunika ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuti awone ngati mudali ndi matenda m'mbuyomu (mwachitsanzo, nkhuku) kapena kusankha katemera amene mukufuna.

Mankhwala a antibody amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa:

• Mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi kumatupi a thupi mu matenda monga systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ndi matenda ena am'thupi
• Ngati mukufuna katemera wothandizira
• Kaya katemera yemwe mudakhalapo kale adathandizira chitetezo cha m'thupi lanu kukutetezani ku matendawa
• Ngati mwakhala mukudwala matenda aposachedwa kapena apitawa, monga mononucleosis kapena hepatitis ya virus

Makhalidwe abwinobwino amatengera antibody yemwe akuyesedwa.

Ngati mayeso akuyesedwa kuti ayang'ane ma antibodies olimbana ndi matupi anu, mtengo wabwinobwino ungakhale zero kapena woyipa. Nthawi zina, mulingo wabwinobwino umakhala pansipa nambala yeniyeni.

Ngati mayeso akuyesedwa kuti muwone ngati katemera akutetezani kukutetezani ku matenda, zotsatira zake zimadalira phindu lenileni la katemerayo.

Kuyezetsa magazi molakwika kumatha kuthana ndi matenda ena.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zachilendo zimadalira ma antibodies omwe akuyezedwa.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kulephera kwa katemera kukutetezani kwathunthu kumatenda ena
• Kuperewera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi
• Matenda opatsirana

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina ndi mnzake komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudza kukoka magazi ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Titer - ma antibodies; Mankhwala a seramu

• Mutu wa antibody

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Katemera. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey HD. Kuyesa kwa Laborator kwa immunoglobulin ntchito ndi chitetezo chamanyazi. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 46.