Magulu otsogolera - magazi

Mulingo wotsogoza magazi ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi. Nthawi zambiri magazi amatengedwa mumtambo womwe uli mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja.

Kwa makanda kapena ana aang'ono, chida chakuthwa chotchedwa lancet chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola khungu.

• Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chubu chaching'ono chagalasi chotchedwa pipette, kapena pa slide kapena mzere woyesera.
• Bandeji amaikidwa pamalopo kuti athetse magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Kwa ana, kungakhale kothandiza kufotokoza momwe mayeso adzamverere komanso chifukwa chake ayesedwa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana asamachite mantha.

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena mbola pamene singano imayikidwa. Muthanso kumva kupwetekedwa pamalowo magazi atatengedwa.

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha poyizoni wa lead. Izi zingaphatikizepo ogwira ntchito m'makampani ndi ana omwe amakhala m'matawuni. Chiyesocho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pozindikira poyizoni woyambitsa pamene munthu ali ndi zizindikilo za vutoli. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa momwe mankhwala a poyizoni akutsogola akugwirira ntchito. Mtovu umapezeka ponseponse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri umapezeka mthupi mopepuka.

Kutsogolera pang'ono mwa achikulire sikuganiza kuti kungavulaze. Komabe, ngakhale mlingo wochepa wa mtovu ungakhale woopsa kwa makanda ndi ana. Zitha kupangitsa poyizoni wazitsulo zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto pakukula kwamalingaliro.

Akuluakulu:

• Ma micrograms osakwana 10 pa deciliter (µg / dL) kapena 0.48 micromoles pa lita imodzi (olmol / L) ya lead m'magazi

Ana:

• Ochepera 5 µg / dL kapena 0.24 µmol / L a lead m'magazi

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Akuluakulu, mulingo wotsogoza magazi wa 5 µg / dL kapena 0.24 µmol / L kapena pamwambapa umawerengedwa kuti ndiwokwera. Chithandizo chingalimbikitsidwe ngati:

• Magazi anu otsogolera magazi ndioposa 80 µg / dL kapena 3.86 µmol / L.
• Muli ndi zizindikiro zakupha ndi mtovu ndipo magazi anu amatsogolera kwambiri kuposa 40 µg / dL kapena 1.93 µmol / L.

Kwa ana:

• Mulingo wotsogolera wamagazi wa 5 µg / dL kapena 0.24 µmol / L kapena kupitilira apo umafunikira kuyesedwa ndikuwunikiridwa.
• Gwero la lead liyenera kupezeka ndikuchotsedwa.
• Mulingo wotsogolera wopitilira 45 µg / dL kapena 2.17 µmol / L m'magazi a mwana nthawi zambiri umawonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo.
• Chithandizo chitha kuganiziridwa ndimlingo wochepa ngati 20 µg / dL kapena 0.97 µmol / L.

Magulu otsogolera magazi

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Mtsogoleri: Kodi makolo ayenera kudziwa chiyani kuti ateteze ana awo? www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 17, 2017. Idapezeka pa Epulo 30, 2019.

Kao LW, Rusyniak DE. Kupha poyizoni: kufufuza zitsulo ndi ena. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 22.

Markowitz M. Kutsogolera poyizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 739.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology ndikuwunika mankhwala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

Schnur J, John RM (Adasankhidwa) Poizoni wotsogoza ubwana komanso malo atsopano a Disease Control and Prevention of lead lead. J Am Assoc Namwino Akuchita. 2014; 26 (5): 238-247. PMID: 24616453 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24616453. (Adasankhidwa)