X-ray - mafupa

X-ray ya mafupa ndi mayeso ojambula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mafupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire zophulika, zotupa, kapena zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa fupa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena muofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo ndi X-ray technologist.

Mudzagona patebulo kapena kuyimirira kutsogolo kwa makina a x-ray, kutengera fupa lomwe lavulala. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musinthe mawonekedwe kuti mawonedwe osiyanasiyana a x-ray atengeke.

Tinthu ta x-ray timadutsa mthupi. Kakompyuta kapena kanema wapadera amajambula zithunzizo.

Makina olimba (monga mafupa) amatseka tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta x-ray. Maderawa adzawoneka oyera. Chitsulo ndi chosiyanitsa (utoto wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira mbali za thupi) udzawonekeranso zoyera. Makina okhala ndi mpweya azikhala akuda. Minofu, mafuta, ndi madzimadzi zimawoneka ngati zotuwa.

Uzani wothandizira ngati muli ndi pakati. Muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse pamaso pa x-ray.

Ma x-ray samva kuwawa. Kusintha malo ndikusuntha malo ovulala pamawonedwe osiyanasiyana a x-ray kungakhale kosavomerezeka. Ngati mafupa onse akujambulidwa, mayeso nthawi zambiri amatenga ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana:

• Mafupa kapena mafupa osweka
• Khansa yomwe yafalikira kumadera ena amthupi
• Osteomyelitis (kutupa kwa fupa lomwe limayambitsa matenda)
• Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa chifukwa chovulala (monga ngozi yamagalimoto) kapena zovuta zina
• Zovuta pamatumba ofewa ozungulira fupa

Zotsatira zachilendo zikuphatikiza:

• Mipata
• Zotupa za mafupa
• Minyewa yokhazikika
• Osteomyelitis

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Makina a X-ray akonzedwa kuti azitha kuyatsa kakang'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma radiation kuti apange chithunzichi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.

Ana ndi ma fetus a amayi apakati amakhala ozindikira zowopsa za x-ray. Chishango choteteza chimatha kuvekedwa m'malo osasanthulidwa.

Kafukufuku wamagazi

• X-ray
• Mafupa
• Mafupa msana
• X-ray yamanja
• Mafupa (pambuyo pake)
• Mafupa (ofananira nawo)

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Njira zofanizira ndikuwona zofunikira pamanofu a mafupa. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kujambula mwachidule. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR. okonza. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 7.