Makhalidwe

Tonometry ndiyeso yoyezera kupsinjika mkati mwanu. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira glaucoma. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa momwe mankhwala a glaucoma amagwirira ntchito.

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zoyezera kuthamanga kwa diso.

Njira yolondola kwambiri imayeserera mphamvu yomwe ikufunika kuti ikometse malo am'maso.

• Pamwamba pa diso pamakhala madontho ndi diso. Pepala lokhathamira ndi utoto wa lalanje limasungidwa m'mbali mwa diso. Utoto umadetsa kutsogolo kwa diso kuti athandizire mayeso. Nthawi zina utoto umakhala m'madontho ofooka.
• Mupumitsa chibwano ndi mphumi pothandizidwa ndi nyali yodulira kuti mutu wanu ukhale wolimba. Mufunsidwa kuti mukhale otseguka ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo. Nyali imasunthidwa patsogolo mpaka nsonga ya tonometer ikangogwira pa diso.
• Kuwala kwa buluu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti utoto wa lalanje uwale wobiriwira. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amayang'ana kudzera pachakudya chomwe chili pa nyali ndikudikirira kuyika pamakina kuti apanikizidwe.
• Palibe vuto lililonse ndi mayeso.

Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kam'manja kooneka ngati pensulo. Mumapatsidwa madontho a diso lofooketsa kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse. Chipangizocho chimakhudza pamwamba pa diso ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimalemba kuthamanga kwa diso.

Njira yomaliza ndiyo njira yosalumikizirana (kuwomba mpweya). Mwa njirayi, chibwano chanu chimakhala pachida chofanana ndi nyali yodulidwa.

• Mumangoyang'anitsitsa m'chipangizocho. Mukakhala pa mtunda woyenera kuchokera pachipangizocho, kamtengo kakang'ono kakuunika kamatulukira pa diso lanu pa chowunikira.
• Mayesowa akachitika, kuwomba kwamlengalenga kumaphwetsa diso lakumaso pang'ono; kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatengera kumadalira kukakamizidwa kwa diso.
• Izi zimapangitsa kuwala kocheperako kuti kusunthire pamalo ena pa chowunikira. Chidachi chimawerengera kuthamanga kwa diso poyang'ana kutalika kwa kuwala kwa kuwala.

Chotsani magalasi asanakumane mayeso. Utoto ungathe kudetsa magalasi amtundu uliwonse.

Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda amaso, kapena mbiri ya glaucoma m'banja lanu. Nthawi zonse muuzeni omwe akukuthandizani mankhwala omwe mukumwa.

Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso lofooka, musakhale ndi ululu uliwonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana, mungamve kupsinjika pang'ono diso lanu kutulutsa mpweya.

Tonometry ndiyeso yoyezera kupsinjika mkati mwanu. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa glaucoma ndikuyeza momwe glaucoma imathandizira.

Anthu azaka zopitilira 40, makamaka aku Africa aku America, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga glaucoma. Kuyesedwa kwamaso nthawi zonse kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira glaucoma koyambirira. Ngati yapezeka msanga, glaucoma imatha kuthandizidwa musanawonongeke kwambiri.

Mayesowo amathanso kuchitidwa asanachite opaleshoni yamaso komanso pambuyo pake.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti kupanikizika kwa diso lanu kumafikira mulingo woyenera. Mtundu wabwinobwino wamagetsi ndi 10 mpaka 21 mm Hg.

Kukula kwa cornea yanu kumatha kukhudza miyezo. Maso abwinobwino okhala ndi ziphuphu zakuda amakhala owerengedwa kwambiri, ndipo maso abwinobwino okhala ndi ziphuphu zopyapyala samawerengedwa pang'ono. Kornea yopyapyala yowerengeka kwambiri imatha kukhala yachilendo (kuthamanga kwenikweni kwa diso kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa komwe kumawonetsedwa pa tonometer).

Kuyeza kwa makulidwe am'miyeso (pachymetry) kumafunikira kuti mupeze kuthamanga koyenera.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Glaucoma
• Hyphema (magazi m'chipinda chamaso cha diso)
• Kutupa m'maso
• Kuvulaza diso kapena mutu

Ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali mwayi woti cornea itha kukanda (kumenyedwa kwam'maso). Kukanda kumachira masiku angapo.

Kuyeza kwa intraocular (IOP); Glaucoma mayeso; Gulu la Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT)

• Diso

Bowling B. Glaucoma. Mu: Bowling B, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 10.

Knoop KJ, Dennis WR. (Adasankhidwa) Njira za ophthalmologic. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 62.

(Adasankhidwa) Lee D, Yung ES, Katz LJ. Matenda a glaucoma. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 10.4.