Kuyesa magazi kwa LDH isoenzyme

Mayeso a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya LDH yomwe ili m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala asanakayezetse.

Mankhwala omwe angakulitse miyezo ya LDH ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa ululu
• Asipilini
• Colchicine
• Clofibrate
• Cocaine
• Zamadzimadzi
• Mithramycin
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Procainamide
• Zolemba
• Steroids (ma glucocorticoids)

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

LDH ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka m'matumba ambiri monga mtima, chiwindi, impso, mafupa am'mafupa, ubongo, maselo amwazi, ndi mapapo. Thupi la thupi likawonongeka, LDH imatulutsidwa m'magazi.

Kuyesa kwa LDH kumathandizira kudziwa komwe kuwonongeka kwa minofu.

LDH ilipo m'njira zisanu, zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono kapangidwe kake.

• LDH-1 imapezeka makamaka mu minofu yamtima ndi maselo ofiira amwazi.
• LDH-2 imadzaza m'magazi oyera.
• LDH-3 ndipamwamba kwambiri m'mapapu.
• LDH-4 ndipamwamba kwambiri mu impso, placenta, ndi kapamba.
• LDH-5 ndi yayikulu kwambiri m'chiwindi ndi mafupa.

Zonsezi zimatha kuyezedwa m'magazi.

Magulu a LDH omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa abwinobwino atha kunena kuti:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kutengeka
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Matenda am'mimba (kusowa magazi) ndi infarction (kufa kwa minofu)
• Ischemic cardiomyopathy
• Matenda a chiwindi monga hepatitis
• Mapapo minofu imfa
• Kuvulala kwa minofu
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu
• Pancreatitis
• Kufa kwa minofu
• Sitiroko

Palibe chiopsezo chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutengedwa magazi ndizochepa koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

LD; LDH; Lactic (lactate) dehydrogenase isoenzymes

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafraz-Yazdi E. Chithandizo cha enzymology. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 20.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 702-703.