Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Tularemia

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Tularemia kumafufuza ngati matenda ali ndi bakiteriya otchedwa Francisella tularensis (F tularensis). Mabakiteriya amayambitsa matendawa tularemia.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale komwe kumayesedwa ndi ma antibodies a francisella pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa serology. Njirayi imayang'ana ngati thupi lanu latulutsa zinthu zotchedwa ma antibodies ku chinthu china chakunja (antigen), pankhaniyi F zovuta.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe amateteza thupi lanu ku mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa. Ngati ma antibodies alipo, ali mu seramu yamagazi anu. Seramu ndi gawo lamadzi lamagazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera.

Singano ikalowetsedwa kuti mutenge magazi, mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumachitika pomwe tularemia akukayikiridwa.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino palibe ma antibodies apadera a F tularensis amapezeka mu seramu.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Ngati ma antibodies amapezeka, pakhala pakuwonekera F zovuta.

Ngati ma antibodies amapezeka, ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapenanso kale F zovuta. Nthawi zina, mulingo umodzi wokha wa ma antibodies omwe amadziwika ndi F zovuta zikutanthauza kuti uli ndi matenda.

Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, ma antibodies ochepa amapezeka. Kupanga kwa ma antibody kumawonjezeka panthawi yomwe matenda ali nawo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa uku kumatha kubwerezedwa milungu ingapo pambuyo poyesedwa koyamba.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso a Tularemia; Serology ya Francisella tularensis

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays ndi immunochemistry. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Tularemia agglutinins - seramu. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1052-1135.

Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (tularemia). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 229.