Kukonzekera kwake kwa histoplasma

Histoplasma complement fixation ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumafufuza ngati muli ndi bowa wotchedwa Mbiri ya plasma capsulatum (H capsulatum), zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa histoplasmosis.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneku kumayesedwa ngati ma antibodies a histoplasma pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya labotale yotchedwa complement fixation. Njirayi imayang'ana ngati thupi lanu latulutsa zinthu zotchedwa ma antibodies ku chinthu china chakunja (antigen), pankhaniyi H capsulatum.

Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amateteza thupi lanu ku mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa. Ngati ma antibodies alipo, amamatira, kapena "amadzikonzekeretsa" ku antigen. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mayeso amatchedwa "kukonza."

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mayeso.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti azindikire matenda a histoplasmosis.

Kupezeka kwa ma antibodies (kuyesa kosafunikira) ndikwabwinobwino.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana a histoplasmosis kapena mudakhala ndi matenda m'mbuyomu.

Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, ma antibodies ochepa amapezeka. Kupanga kwa ma antibody kumawonjezeka panthawi yomwe matenda ali nawo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa uku kumatha kubwerezedwa milungu ingapo pambuyo poyesedwa koyamba.

Anthu omwe adakumana nawo H capsulatum m'mbuyomu amatha kukhala ndi ma antibodies ake, nthawi zambiri otsika. Koma mwina sangakhale akuwonetsa zodwala.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso a anti-plasma

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Histoplasmosis serology - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 645-646.

Deepe GS Jr. Mbiri ya plasma capsulatum. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 265.