Kuyezetsa magazi kwa anthrax

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa anthrax kumagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza zinthu (mapuloteni) otchedwa ma antibodies, omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi kutengera mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa anthrax.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa atha kuchitidwa pomwe wothandizira zaumoyo akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a anthrax. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a anthrax amatchedwa Bacillus matenda.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino sizitanthauza kuti palibe ma antibodies a mabakiteriya anthrax omwe adawonedwa m'magazi anu. Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa matenda, thupi lanu limangotulutsa ma antibodies ochepa, omwe mayeso amwazi angaphonye. Mayesowo angafunike kubwereza m'masiku 10 mpaka masabata awiri.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti ma antibacteria apezeka ndipo mutha kukhala ndi matenda a anthrax. Koma, anthu ena amakumana ndi mabakiteriya ndipo samayambitsa matendawa.

Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, wothandizira anu ayang'ana kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha antibody pambuyo pa masabata angapo komanso zizindikiro zanu ndi kufufuza kwa thupi.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Chiyeso chabwino kwambiri chodziwitsa anthrax ndichikhalidwe cha minofu kapena magazi omwe akhudzidwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa anthrax; Mayeso a antibody a anthrax; Kuyesa kwa Serologic kwa B. anthracis

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Bacillus matenda

Hall GS, Woods gl. Bacteriology yazachipatala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 58.

Martin GJ, Friedlander AM. Bacillus matenda (anthrax). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 207.