Sialogram

Sialogram ndi x-ray yamatope ndi malovu.

Zotupitsa za salivary zimapezeka mbali iliyonse yamutu, m'masaya ndi pansi pa nsagwada. Amatulutsa malovu mkamwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena malo opangira ma radiology. Kuyesaku kumachitika ndi katswiri wa x-ray. Katswiri wa radiology amatanthauzira zotsatirazo. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala kuti akukhazikitseni musanachitike.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone chagada pa tebulo la x-ray. X-ray imatengedwa asanasiyanitse jekeseni kuti aone ngati pali zotchinga zomwe zingalepheretse zinthuzo kulowa mmadontho.

Catheter (chubu chaching'ono chosinthika) imalowetsedwa mkamwa mwanu ndikulowerera m'malovu. Utoto wapadera (chosiyanitsa pakati) umalowetsedwa mu ngalande. Izi zimalola kuti njirayo iwoneke pa x-ray. Ma X-ray adzatengedwa m'malo angapo. Sialogram itha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi CT scan.

Mutha kupatsidwa madzi a mandimu kukuthandizani kutulutsa malovu. Ma x-ray amabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti ayang'ane kutsetsereka kwa malovu mkamwa.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli:

• Oyembekezera
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ma X-ray kapena zinthu zilizonse za ayodini
• Matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala

Muyenera kusaina fomu yovomerezeka. Muyenera kutsuka mkamwa mwanu ndi yankho lakupha majeremusi (antiseptic) musanachitike.

Mutha kukhala osasangalala kapena kukakamizidwa pamene zinthu zosiyanazi zimalowetsedwa m'mimbamo. Zinthu zosiyanazi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa.

Sialogram itha kuchitidwa pomwe omwe amakupatsirani akuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto la malovu kapena matumbo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kunena kuti:

• Kupendekera kwamayendedwe amate
• Matenda a salivary gland kapena kutupa
• Miyala yonyamulira malovu
• Chotupa chotulutsa malovu

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Ma X-ray amayang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti azipereka kuchepa kwa poizoniyu komwe kumafunikira kuti apange chithunzi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti kuopsa kwake kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi phindu lomwe lingachitike. Amayi oyembekezera sayenera kukayezetsa. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kuyesa ngati kuyesa kwa MRI komwe sikuphatikiza ma x-ray.

Zolemba; Zolemba

• Zolemba

Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Kuzindikira ndikuwongolera zovuta zamatenda amate. Mu: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, olemba., Eds. Opaleshoni Yamakono Yamlomo ndi Maxillofacial. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: mutu 21.

Kujambula kozindikira kwa Miller-Thomas M. ndi singano yabwino yamatenda amate. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu & Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 84.