Mkodzo mapuloteni electrophoresis mayeso

Mayeso a mkodzo wa electrophoresis (UPEP) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ena omwe ali mkodzo.

Muyenera kuyesa mkodzo woyera. Njira yoyera moyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera majeremusi ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe mkodzo. Kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu, wothandizira zaumoyo atha kukupatsirani chida chogwirira bwino chomwe chili ndi yankho loyeretsera komanso zopukutira. Tsatirani malangizowo ndendende.

Mukapereka mkodzo, umatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, katswiri wa labotale adzaika nyemba zamkodzo papepala lapadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Mapuloteni amasuntha ndikupanga magulu owoneka. Izi zimawulula kuchuluka kwa protein iliyonse.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angasokoneze mayeso. Mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso ndi awa:

• Chlorpromazine
• Corticosteroids
• Isoniazid
• Neomycin
• Phenacemide
• Ma Salicylates
• Sulfonamides
• Tolbutamide

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Chiyesochi chimakodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Nthawi zambiri mumakhala opanda protein, kapena pang'ono pokha mwa mapuloteni mumkodzo. Mapuloteni okwanira kwambiri mumkodzo amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

UPEP itha kulimbikitsidwa kuti muthandize kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mapuloteni mkodzo. Kapenanso zitha kuchitidwa ngati kuyesa kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapuloteni mumkodzo. UPEP imazindikira mitundu iwiri ya mapuloteni: albumin ndi globulins.

Palibe kuchuluka kwa ma globulini omwe amapezeka mumkodzo. Mkodzo albin ndi wochepera 5 mg / dL.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Ngati mkodzo uli ndi ma globulini ambiri kapena kuposa albinamu wamba, zitha kutanthauza izi:

• Kutupa kwambiri
• Mapuloteni achilengedwe amamangirira m'matumba ndi ziwalo (amyloidosis)
• Kuchepetsa ntchito ya impso
• Matenda a impso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga (matenda ashuga nephropathy)
• Impso kulephera
• Mtundu wa khansa yamagazi yotchedwa multiple myeloma
• Gulu la zizindikilo zomwe zimaphatikizira mapuloteni mumkodzo, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi, kutupa (nephrotic syndrome)
• Matenda oyambitsa kwamikodzo

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Mkodzo mapuloteni electrophoresis; UPEP; Multiple myeloma - UPEP; Waldenström macroglobulinemia - UPEP; Amyloidosis - UPEP

• Njira yamikodzo yamwamuna

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Mapuloteni electrophoresis - mkodzo. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

McPherson RA. Mapuloteni apadera. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Multiple myeloma ndi zovuta zina. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 101.