Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Mayeso am'mitsempha - Mankhwala
Mayeso am'mitsempha - Mankhwala

Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumayesa kuthekera kwa impso kusunga kapena kutulutsa madzi.

Pachiyesochi, mphamvu ya mkodzo, mkodzo wama electrolyte, ndi / kapena osmolality ya mkodzo imayesedwa musanachitike kapena pambuyo pa chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

  • Kutsegula madzi. Kumwa madzi ambiri kapena kulandira madzi kudzera mumtsempha.
  • Kutha kwamadzi. Osamwa zakumwa kwakanthawi.
  • Kulamulira kwa ADH. Kulandira mahomoni antidiuretic (ADH), omwe amayenera kupangitsa kuti mkodzo ukhale wolimba.

Mukapereka chitsanzo cha mkodzo, chimayesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pakukoka kwamkodzo, wothandizira zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito dipstick yopangidwa ndi pedi yosamalitsa utoto. Mtundu wa dipstick umasintha ndikuuza woperekayo kukula kwa mkodzo wanu. Kuyesa kwa dipstick kumangopereka zotsatira zoyipa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola zakukoka kapena muyeso wa ma electrolyte amkodzo kapena osmolality, omwe amakupatsani adzakutumizirani mkodzo wanu ku labu.

Ngati kuli kofunikira, wopezayo adzakufunsani kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu kunyumba kwa maola 24. Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende.


Idyani chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi masiku angapo mayeso asanayesedwe. Wopereka wanu amakupatsani malangizo amomwe mungapangire madzi kapena kuchepa kwa madzi.

Wopezayo adzakufunsani kuti muyimitse kwakanthawi mankhwala aliwonse omwe angakhudze zotsatira zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo dextran ndi sucrose. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Komanso uuzeni omwe amakupatsani ngati mwalandira utoto wamkati mwa jekeseni (chosiyanitsira pakati) poyesa kujambula monga CT kapena MRI scan. Utoto ungakhudzenso zotsatira za mayeso.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Mayesowa amachitika nthawi zambiri ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti matenda a shuga ali mkati mwa insipidus. Kuyesaku kungathandize kudziwa kuti matenda ochokera ku nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Mayesowa amathanso kuchitidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda osayenera a ADH (SIADH).

Mwambiri, zoyenera za mphamvu yokoka ndi izi:

  • 1.005 kuti 1.030 (yachibadwa enieni yokoka)
  • 1.001 mutamwa madzi ochulukirapo
  • Oposa 1.030 atapewa madzi
  • Olimbikira atalandira ADH

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.


Kuwonjezeka kwa mkodzo kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga:

  • Mtima kulephera
  • Kutaya madzi amthupi (kutaya madzi m'thupi) kuchokera m'mimba kapena thukuta kwambiri
  • Kuchepetsa kwa mitsempha ya impso (aimpso arterial stenosis)
  • Shuga, kapena shuga, mu mkodzo
  • Matenda osayenera a antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
  • Kusanza

Kuchepetsa mkodzo kumatha kuwonetsa:

  • Matenda a shuga
  • Kumwa madzi ambiri
  • Kulephera kwa impso (kutaya mphamvu yobwezeretsanso madzi)
  • Matenda akulu a impso (pyelonephritis)

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Kuyesa kwamadzi; Kuyesedwa kwamadzi

  • Mayeso am'mitsempha
  • Thirakiti lachikazi
  • Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.


(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.

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