Kuwerengera kwa maselo a CSF

Kuwerengera kwa maselo a CSF ndiyeso yoyeza kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira ndi oyera omwe ali mu cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF ndimadzimadzi omveka omwe ali m'malo ozungulira msana ndi ubongo.

Kubowola lumbar (mpopi wamtsempha) ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yosonkhanitsira chitsanzochi. Nthawi zambiri, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potolera CSF monga:

• Kutsekemera kwa zitsime
• Ventricular puncture
• Kuchotsa kwa CSF mu chubu chomwe chili kale mu CSF, monga kuda kapena kutulutsa kwamitsempha yamagetsi.

Zitsanzozo zitatengedwa, zimatumizidwa ku labu kuti zikaunikidwe.

Kuwerengera kwa ma cell a CSF kungathandize kuzindikira:

• Meningitis ndi matenda a ubongo kapena msana
• Chotupa, chotupa, kapena malo amtundu wakufa (infarct)
• Kutupa
• Kutuluka magazi mumtsempha wamtsempha (wachiwiri mpaka subarachnoid hemorrhage)

Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera oyera kumakhala pakati pa 0 ndi 5. Maselo ofiira ofiira amtundu wa 0.

Chidziwitso: Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyesa.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa zikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezeka kwa maselo oyera amwazi kumawonetsa matenda, kutupa, kapena kutuluka magazi mumadzimadzi a cerebrospinal. Zina mwazimenezi ndi izi:

• Chilonda
• Encephalitis
• Kutaya magazi
• Meningitis
• Multiple sclerosis
• Matenda ena
• Chotupa

Kupeza maselo ofiira mu CSF kungakhale chizindikiro chakutaya magazi. Komabe, maselo ofiira amu CSF amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha singano zapampopi kugunda chotengera chamagazi.

Zowonjezera zomwe mayesowa angathandize kuzindikira ndi monga:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo (ubongo)
• Matenda a ubongo
• Delirium
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré
• Sitiroko
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Primary lymphoma yaubongo
• Matenda a khunyu, kuphatikizapo khunyu
• Chotupa msana

• Kuwerengera kwa maselo a CSF

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Griggs RC, Jozefowicz RF, Aminoff MJ. Njira kwa wodwala matenda amitsempha. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 396.

Karcher DS, McPherson RA. Cerebrospinal, synovial, madzi amtundu wa serous, ndi mitundu ina. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 29.