Mayeso a Donath-Landsteiner

Kuyesa kwa Donath-Landsteiner ndiko kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze ma antibodies owopsa okhudzana ndi matenda osowa otchedwa paroxysmal ozizira hemoglobinuria. Ma antibodies amenewa amapanga ndikuwononga maselo ofiira amthupi thupi likakhala kukuzizira.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Kuyesaku kwachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti matenda a paroxysmal ozizira hemoglobinuria.

Kuyesaku kumawonedwa ngati kwabwinobwino ngati kulibe ma antibodies a Donath-Landsteiner omwe alipo. Izi zimatchedwa zotsatira zoyipa.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zachilendo zimatanthauza kuti ma antibodies a Donath-Landsteiner alipo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha paroxysmal ozizira hemoglobinuria.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Wotsutsa-P; Paroxysmal ozizira hemoglobinuria - Donath-Landsteiner

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, mavuto a Banki K. Erythrocytic. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 32.

Michel M. Autoimmune ndi intravascular hemolytic anemias. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 151.