Mayeso ophatikizira ma Platelet

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi m'magazi kumayang'ana momwe ma platelet, gawo la magazi, amalumikizirana ndikupangitsa magazi kuundana.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Katswiri wa labotale ayang'ana momwe mapaletti amafalitsira m'magazi am'magazi (plasma) komanso ngati amapangika pambuyo poti mankhwala kapena mankhwala awonjezeredwa. Ma platelet atalumikiza pamodzi, magazi ake amawoneka bwino. Makina amayesa kusintha kwa mtambo ndikusindikiza zolemba zake.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Maantibayotiki
• Antihistamines
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Magazi ochepetsa magazi, monga aspirin, omwe amalepheretsa magazi kuundana
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cholesterol

Komanso uzani omwe amakupatsani mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa.

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakutuluka kwa magazi kapena kuchuluka kwamagazi. Itha kulamulidwanso ngati wachibale wanu amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lakutaya magazi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa ma platelet.

Mayesowa atha kuthandiza kuzindikira zovuta zamagulu. Itha kudziwa ngati vutoli limabwera chifukwa cha majini anu, vuto lina, kapena zotsatira zamankhwala.

Nthawi yabwinobwino kuti mapulateleti agundane zimatengera kutentha, ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi labotale.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kuchepetsa kuphatikizika kwamaplatelet kungakhale chifukwa cha:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amatulutsa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi ma platelet
• Zowonongeka za Fibrin
• Kupunduka kwa ntchito ya platelet
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuphatikizika kwa mapiritsi
• Matenda a m'mafupa
• Uremia (chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso)
• Von Willebrand matenda (matenda otuluka magazi)

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Chidziwitso: Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa munthu ali ndi vuto lakutaya magazi. Kutaya magazi kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa munthuyu kuposa anthu omwe alibe mavuto okha magazi.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kuphatikizana kwapakati - magazi; kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana, hypercoagulable boma - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 883-885.

Miller JL, Rao AK. Matenda a Platelet ndi matenda a von Willebrand. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 40.

Kuyesa kwa Laborator kwa zovuta za hemostatic ndi thrombotic. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba.Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 129.