Tsegulani mapapu

Mapapu otseguka ndi opaleshoni kuti achotse kachidutswa kakang'ono m'mapapu. Chitsanzocho chimayesedwa ngati khansa, matenda, kapena matenda am'mapapo.

Mapapu otseguka amachitika mchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukugona komanso kumva kupweteka. Chubu chidzaikidwa pakamwa panu pakhosi panu kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika motere:

• Pambuyo poyeretsa khungu, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa chifuwa chanu.
• Nthitizi zinalekanitsidwa mofatsa.
• Malo owonera atha kulowetsedwa kudzera mu kabowo kakang'ono pakati pa nthiti kuti awone malowa kuti adziwike.
• Minofu imachotsedwa m'mapapo ndipo imatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chilondacho chatsekedwa ndi zoluka.
• Dokotala wanu akhoza kusiya chubu kakang'ono ka pulasitiki m'chifuwa mwanu kuti mpweya ndi madzi zisamange.

Muyenera kuuza wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi pakati, simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza zitsamba, zowonjezera, ndi zomwe zagulidwa popanda mankhwala.

Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu kuti musadye kapena kumwa musanachitike.

Mukadzuka pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mudzawodzera kwa maola angapo.

Padzakhala kukoma mtima ndi kupweteka kumene kudula kwa opaleshoni kumapezeka. Ochita opaleshoni ambiri amabaya mankhwala oletsa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo odulidwa kuti musadzamve kuwawa pambuyo pake.

Mutha kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi kuchokera chubu. Mutha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwakudya ma ice chips.

Mapapu otseguka amapangidwa kuti athe kuyesa mavuto am'mapapo omwe amapezeka pa x-ray kapena CT scan.

Mapapu ndi minofu yam'mapapo zidzakhala zachilendo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Benign (osati khansa) zotupa
• Khansa
• Matenda ena (bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena fungal)
• Matenda am'mimba (fibrosis)

Njirayi itha kuthandiza kuzindikira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• Matenda a m'mapapo
• Sarcoidosis (kutupa komwe kumakhudza mapapu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi)
• Granulomatosis ndi polyangiitis (kutupa kwa mitsempha)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamapapu)

Pali mwayi wochepa wa:

• Kutulutsa kwa mpweya
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi
• Matenda
• Kuvulala kwamapapu
• Pneumothorax (mapapo atagwa)

Chikopa - mapapu otseguka

• Mapapo
• Kutulutsa mapapu

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Zosintha, zatsatanetsatane - tsamba. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

Wald O, Izhar U, DJ wa Sugarbaker. Mapapu, khoma pachifuwa, pleura, ndi mediastinum. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chap 58.