Chizolowezi cha sputum chikhalidwe

Chizolowezi cha sputum ndimayeso a labotale omwe amayang'ana ma virus omwe amayambitsa matenda. Sputum ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwera kuchokera kumaulendo am'mlengalenga mukatsokomola kwambiri.

Chitsanzo cha sputum chimafunika. Mudzafunsidwa kutsokomola kwambiri ndikulavulira chifuwa chilichonse chomwe chimachokera m'mapapu anu kupita muchidebe chapadera. Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, imayikidwa mu mbale yapadera (chikhalidwe). Amayang'aniridwa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kapena kupitilira apo kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena oyambitsa matenda akukula.

Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi madzi ena usiku woti mayesowo ayesedwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti kukhosomako kukhale kosavuta.

Muyenera kutsokomola. Nthawi zina wothandizira zaumoyo amakupachika pachifuwa kuti amasule sputum yakuya. Kapenanso, mungafunsidwe kuti mulowetsere nkhungu ngati mpweya kuti ikuthandizeni kutsokomola. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto chifukwa chotsokomola kwambiri.

Kuyesaku kumathandizira kuzindikira mabakiteriya kapena mitundu ina ya majeremusi omwe akuyambitsa matenda m'mapapu kapena mumlengalenga (bronchi).

Muyeso ya sputum yachibadwa sipadzakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe cha sputum chimakula ndi mabakiteriya chifukwa chitsanzocho chidadetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya mkamwa.

Ngati chotupa cha sputum sichachilendo, zotsatira zake zimatchedwa "zabwino." Kuzindikira mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena kachilombo kungathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa:

• Bronchitis (kutupa ndi kutupa m'magawo akulu omwe amatengera mpweya m'mapapu)
• Kutupa kwamapapo (kusonkhanitsa mafinya m'mapapu)
• Chibayo
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu
• Kutentha kwamatenda am'mapapo (COPD) kapena cystic fibrosis
• Sarcoidosis

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Chikhalidwe cha Sputum

• Chiyeso cha sputum

Brainard J. Kupuma cytology. Mu: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Matenda a m'mapapo. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 36.

Daly JS, Ellison RT. Chibayo chachikulu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 67.