M'mimba ultrasound

Mimba yam'mimba ndi mtundu wamayeso ojambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana ziwalo m'mimba, kuphatikiza chiwindi, ndulu, ndulu, kapamba, ndi impso. Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imayambitsa ziwalozi, monga inferior vena cava ndi aorta, amathanso kufufuzidwa ndi ultrasound.

Makina a ultrasound amapanga zithunzi za ziwalo ndi zomangira mkati mwa thupi. Makinawo amatumiza mafunde akumveka kwambiri omwe amawonetsa mawonekedwe amthupi. Kompyutayo imalandira mafunde amenewa ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito kupanga chithunzi. Mosiyana ndi ma x-ray kapena ma scan a CT, mayesowa samakuwonetsani ma radiation.

Mudzakhala mukugona pa njirayi. Gel yoyera, yoyendetsedwa ndi madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pamimba. Izi zimathandizira pakupatsira mafunde amawu. Kafukufuku wam'manja wotchedwa transducer amasunthidwa pamimba.

Mungafunike kusintha malo kuti wothandizira zaumoyo athe kuyang'ana madera osiyanasiyana. Muyeneranso kugwira mpweya wanu kwakanthawi kochepa pamayeso.

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso amatenga mphindi zosachepera 30.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso zimadalira vuto. Muyenera kuti mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike. Wothandizira anu adzawunika zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Palibe mavuto pang'ono. Gel osakaniza amatha kumva kuzizira pang'ono ndi kunyowa.

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso awa ku:

• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba
• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a impso
• Dziwani ndi kuyang'anira zotupa ndi khansa
• Dziwani kapena chitani ascites
• Phunzirani chifukwa chake kutupa kwamimba kumimba
• Yang'anani kuwonongeka pambuyo povulala
• Fufuzani miyala mu ndulu kapena impso
• Fufuzani chifukwa cha kuyezetsa magazi kosazolowereka monga kuyesa kwa chiwindi kapena kuyesa kwa impso
• Onani zomwe zimayambitsa malungo

Zoyeserera zidzadalira zizindikiro zanu.

Ziwalo zowunikira zimawoneka zabwinobwino.

Tanthauzo la zotsatira zosazolowereka zimadalira limba lomwe likufufuzidwa komanso mtundu wa vuto. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa.

Mimba ya ultrasound imatha kuwonetsa zinthu monga:

• M'mimba mwake aortic aneurysm
• Chilonda
• Zowonjezera
• Cholecystitis
• Miyala
• Hydronephrosis
• Miyala ya impso
• Pancreatitis (kutupa mu kapamba)
• Kukulitsa kwa nthenda (splenomegaly)
• Matenda oopsa
• Zotupa za chiwindi
• Kutsekeka kwaminyewa ya bile
• Matenda a chiwindi

Palibe chiopsezo chodziwika. Simukumana ndi ma radiation.

Ultrasound - pamimba; Sonogram yam'mimba; Kumanja chapamwamba cha quadrant sonogram

• M'mimba ultrasound
• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Matenda a impso
• Impso - kutuluka magazi ndi mkodzo
• M'mimba ultrasound

Chen L. Kutenga m'mimba kwa ultrasound: anatomy, physics, instrumentation, ndi luso. Mu: Sahani DV, Samir AE, olemba. Kujambula M'mimba. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 3.

Kimberly HH, Mwala MB. Ultrasound yadzidzidzi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu e5.

Levine MS, Gore RM. Njira zojambulira kuzindikira mu gastroenterology. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

Wilson SR. Mimba ya m'mimba. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuzindikira Ultrasound. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 8.