Pyelogram yolowera

Mitsempha yotchedwa pyelogram (IVP) ndi mayeso apadera a X-ray a impso, chikhodzodzo, ndi ureters (machubu omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo).

IVP imachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena ofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo.

Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mutenge mankhwala kuti muchotse matumbo anu musanachitike kuti mupereke mawonekedwe abwino amkodzo. Muyenera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo musanayambike.

Omwe amakupatsani jakisoni wa jakisoni (dayi) mumitsempha ya m'manja mwanu. Zithunzi zingapo za x-ray zimatengedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndikuwona momwe impso zimachotsera utoto ndi momwe zimasonkhanitsira mkodzo wanu.

Muyenera kugona pakadali pano. Kuyesaku kungatenge mpaka ola limodzi.

Chithunzi chomaliza chisanatengedwe, mudzafunsidwa kuti mukodze kachiwiri. Izi ndi kuwona momwe chikhodzodzo chatsanulira bwino.

Mutha kubwereranso ku zomwe mumadya ndi mankhwala mukatha. Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri kuti muthandize kuchotsa utoto wosiyanasiyana m'thupi lanu.

Monga machitidwe onse a x-ray, uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Kodi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zinthu zina
• Ali ndi pakati
• Khalani ndi ziwengo zilizonse zamankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Khalani ndi matenda a impso kapena matenda ashuga

Wopezayo adzakuwuzani ngati mungathe kudya kapena kumwa musanayesedwe. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba kuti mutenge masana njira isanakwane yoyeretsa matumbo. Izi zithandiza impso zanu kuti ziziwoneka bwino.

Muyenera kusaina fomu yovomerezeka. Mufunsidwa kuti muvale chovala chachipatala ndikuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse.

Mutha kumva kutentha kapena kutentha m'manja mwanu ndi thupi lanu ngati utoto wosanjikiza umabayidwa. Muthanso kukhala ndi kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa mwanu. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zidzatha msanga.

Anthu ena amadwala mutu, kunyoza, kapena kusanza utoto wa jakisoni.

Lamba wodutsitsa impso amatha kumva olimba pamimba panu.

IVP itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika:

• Kuvulala m'mimba
• Chikhodzodzo ndi matenda a impso
• Magazi mkodzo
• Kupweteka kwa m'mbali (mwina chifukwa cha miyala ya impso)
• Zotupa

Mayesowo atha kuwonetsa matenda a impso, kupunduka kwa mkodzo, zotupa, impso, kapena kuwonongeka kwamikodzo.

Pali mwayi wosakanikira utoto, ngakhale mutalandira utoto wosiyanasiyana kale popanda vuto lililonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lodana ndi ayodini, mayeso ena atha kuchitidwa. Mayesero ena amaphatikizanso retrograde pyelography, MRI, kapena ultrasound.

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.

Ana amamva bwino kuopsa kwa ma radiation. Mayesowa sangachitike panthawi yapakati.

Kusanthula kwa computed tomography (CT) kwalowa m'malo mwa IVP ngati chida chofunikira chowunikira kwamikodzo. Kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyang'ana impso, ureters, ndi chikhodzodzo.

Kuchotsa urography; IVP

• Matenda a impso
• Impso - kutuluka magazi ndi mkodzo
• Pyelogram yolowera

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Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Kutsekeka kwa thirakiti. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 58.

Sakhaee K, Moe OW. Urolithiasis. Mu: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 40.