Kujambula kwatsopano

Kuyeza kwaimpso ndi kuyesa kwa zida za nyukiliya momwe kagwiritsidwe kake kama radioactive (radioisotope) kamagwiritsira ntchito kuyeza magwiridwe antchito a impso.

Mtundu wake wa scan ungasiyane. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule.

Kusanthula kwaimpso kumafanana ndi zonunkhira zaimpso scintiscan. Zitha kuchitidwa limodzi ndi mayeso amenewo.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone patebulopo. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amaika bandeji yolimba kapena khafu yothamanga magazi kudzanja lanu lakumtunda. Izi zimapangitsa kupanikizika ndikuthandizira mitsempha yanu yamikono kukulira. A radioisotope yaying'ono imayikidwa mumtsinje. Radioisotope yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera zomwe zikuwerengedwa.

Chikho kapena thumba lapamanja limachotsedwa, ndipo zinthu zowulutsa nyukiliya zimadutsa m'magazi anu. Impso zimawerengedwa patangopita nthawi yochepa. Zithunzi zingapo zimatengedwa, iliyonse imatha 1 kapena 2 masekondi. Nthawi yonse yojambulira imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi.

Kompyutayo imawunikira zithunzizi ndikupereka tsatanetsatane wa momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuuza dokotala wanu kuti impso imasefa magazi ochuluka bwanji pakapita nthawi. Mankhwala otsekemera ("mapiritsi amadzi") amathanso kubayidwa poyeserera. Izi zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo radioisotope kudzera mu impso zanu.

Muyenera kupita kunyumba mukamaliza. Mutha kupemphedwa kumwa zakumwa zambiri ndikukodza pafupipafupi kuti muthandize kuchotsa zinthu zakuthupi mthupi.

Uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mutenga mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kapena mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa atha kukhudza mayeso.

Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mumwe zakumwa zina musanajambulire.

Anthu ena samamva bwino ngati singano iikidwa m'mitsempha. Komabe, simungamve zinthu zowulutsa radioactive. Gome lokujambulira likhoza kukhala lovuta komanso lozizira.Muyenera kugona chonchi panthawi yojambulira. Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kukodza kumapeto kwa mayeso.

Kujambula kwa impso kumamuwuza omwe amakupatsani momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Ikuwonetsanso kukula kwawo, malo, ndi mawonekedwe. Zitha kuchitika ngati:

• Simungakhale ndi ma x-ray ena pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana (utoto) chifukwa mumawavutikira kapena simugwirizana nawo, kapena mwachepetsa impso
• Mudapatsidwa impso ndipo dokotala wanu akufuna kuti muwone momwe impso ikugwirira ntchito ndikuyang'ana ngati akukana
• Muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo dokotala akufuna kuwona momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito
• Wothandizira anu ayenera kutsimikizira ngati impso yomwe ikuwoneka kuti yatupa kapena kutsekedwa pa x-ray ina ikutha ntchito

Zotsatira zosazolowereka ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Pachimake kapena matenda a impso kulephera
• Matenda a impso aakulu (pyelonephritis)
• Zovuta zakusintha kwa impso
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hydronephrosis
• Kuvulala kwa impso ndi ureter
• Kupapatiza kapena kutseka kwa mitsempha yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku impso
• Kulephera kwa uropathy

Pali ma radiation ochepa ochokera ku radioisotope. Zambiri mwaziwonetserozi zimachitika ndi impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Pafupifupi ma radiation onse achoka mthupi m'maola 24. Chenjezo limalangizidwa ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Kawirikawiri, munthu amatha kudwala radioisotope, yomwe imatha kuphatikizapo anaphylaxis.

Kuyambiranso; Kusanthula impso

• Matenda a impso
• Impso - kutuluka magazi ndi mkodzo

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Duddalwar VA, Jadvar H, Palmer SL, Boswell WD. Kuzindikira kwa impso. Mu: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 28.

Shukla AR. Ma valves obwerera kumbuyo ndi zolakwika za urethral. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 141.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Kujambula. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 5.