Mano x-ray

Mano x-ray ndi mtundu wa chithunzi cha mano ndi pakamwa. X-ray ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ma x-ray amalowa mthupi kuti apange chithunzi pafilimu kapena pazenera. X-ray imatha kukhala yadijito kapena yopanga kanema.

Makina omwe ndi wandiweyani (monga kudzaza siliva kapena kubwezeretsa zitsulo) amatseka mphamvu zambiri zowala kuchokera ku x-ray. Izi zimawapangitsa kuwoneka oyera pachithunzichi. Makina omwe ali ndi mpweya azikhala akuda ndipo mano, minofu, ndi madzi zimawoneka ngati zotuwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika muofesi ya dokotala wa mano. Pali mitundu yambiri yama X-ray yamano. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Kulimbana. Amawonetsa magawo a korona a mano akumwamba ndi apansi limodzi munthu akamaluma pa tabu yoluma.
• Zosintha. Ikuwonetsa 1 kapena 2 mano athunthu kuyambira korona mpaka mizu.
• Palatal (yotchedwanso occlusal). Amagwira mano onse akumwamba kapena apansi muwombera umodzi pomwe kanemayo amakhala pamwamba pakulumwa kwa mano.
• Kutalika. Amafuna makina apadera omwe amazungulira pamutu. X-ray imagwira nsagwada zonse ndi mano muwombera umodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chithandizo chazitsulo zamano, fufuzani mano opindulira, ndikuwona mavuto a nsagwada. X-ray ya panoramic si njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotsekemera, pokhapokha kuvunda kutapita patsogolo kwambiri.
• Cephalometric. Amawonetsera mbali yakumaso ndikuyimira ubale wa nsagwada wina ndi mnzake komanso mawonekedwe ena onse. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto aliwonse apandege.

Madokotala ambiri amamwa ma x-ray pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito. Zithunzi izi zimadutsa pakompyuta. Kuchuluka kwa ma radiation operekedwa panthawiyi ndikochepera kuposa njira zachikhalidwe. Mitundu ina ya x-ray yamano imatha kupanga chithunzi cha 3-D cha nsagwada. Cone boram computerised tomography (CBCT) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito asanachite opaleshoni yamano, monga pomwe amaika zinthu zingapo.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera. Muyenera kuchotsa chilichonse chachitsulo mdera la X-ray. Chovala chotsogola chitha kuyikidwa thupi lanu. Uzani dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati mungakhale ndi pakati.

X-ray yokha siyimabweretsa mavuto. Kuluma pafilimuyi kumapangitsa anthu ena kuseka. Pang'ono, kupumira mwakathithi m'mphuno nthawi zambiri kumathandizira kumverera uku. Onse CBCT ndi cephalometric x-ray safuna zidutswa zilizonse zoluma.

Kujambula mano kumathandiza kupeza matenda ndi kuvulala kwa mano ndi nkhama komanso kuthandizira kukonzekera chithandizo choyenera.

Ma x-ray abwinobwino amawonetsa kuchuluka, mamangidwe, ndi malo a mano ndi mafupa a nsagwada. Palibe zovuta kapena mavuto ena.

X-ray ya mano ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira izi:

• Chiwerengero, kukula, ndi malo amano
• Mano pang'ono kapena okhudzidwa kwathunthu
• Kukhalapo ndi kuuma kwa kuwonongeka kwa mano (kotchedwa cavities kapena meno caries)
• Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa (monga matenda a chingamu otchedwa periodontitis)
• Mano otuluka
• Nsagwada zoduka
• Mavuto momwe mano akumwamba ndi apansi amagwirizanira (malocclusion)
• Zovuta zina za mano ndi mafupa a nsagwada

Pali ma radiation otsika kwambiri ochokera ku ma x-ray amano. Komabe, palibe amene ayenera kulandira radiation yochulukirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira. Chovala chotsogola chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba thupi ndikuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa radiation. Azimayi sayenera kutenga ma x-ray pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ma x-ray amano amatha kuwulula zitseko za mano asanawonekere kuchipatala, ngakhale kwa dokotala wa mano. Madokotala ambiri a mano amatenga tizilomboti chaka chilichonse kuti tifufuze poyambira pakati pa mano.

X-ray - mano; Radiograph - mano; Zovuta; Kanema wa periapical; Kanema wowonekera bwino; Xephalometric x-ray; Chithunzi chadijito

Brame JL, Kuthamangira LC, Nesbit SP. Gawo losamalira. Mu: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, olemba., Eds. Kuzindikira ndi Kukonzekera Chithandizo cha Mano. Wachitatu ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 11.

Dhar V. Kuzindikira ma radiology pakuwunika kwamano. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 343.

Golide L, Williams TP. Zotupa za Odontogenic: matenda opatsirana ndi kasamalidwe. Mu: Fonseca RJ, mkonzi. Oral Ndipo Maxillofacial Opaleshoni. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap18.