Khosi x-ray

X-ray ya khosi ndiyeso yojambula kuti ayang'ane ma vertebrae a khomo lachiberekero. Awa ndi mafupa 7 a msana m'khosi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology yachipatala. Zitha kuchitikanso muofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo ndi X-ray technologist.

Mugona patebulo la x-ray.

Mudzafunsidwa kusintha malo kuti zithunzi zambiri zitha kutengedwa. Kawirikawiri zithunzi 2 kapena 7 zosiyana zimafunika.

Uzani wothandizira ngati muli kapena mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi pakati. Komanso muuzeni omwe amakupatsani ngati mwachitidwapo opaleshoni kapena kuti munapakitsidwira m'khosi, nsagwada, kapena pakamwa.

Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse.

Ma x-ray akatengedwa, palibe vuto. Ngati ma x-ray achitidwa kuti aone ngati sanavulaze, pangakhale zovuta pamene khosi lanu likukhazikika. Adzasamalidwa kuti apewe kuvulaza kwina

X-ray imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuvulala kwa khosi ndi kufooka, kupweteka, kapena kufooka komwe sikupita. X-ray ya khosi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kuwona ngati magawo amlengalenga atsekedwa ndikutupa kwa khosi kapena china chake chokhazikika panjira.

Mayesero ena, monga MRI, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana zovuta za disk kapena mitsempha.

X-ray ya khosi imatha kuzindikira:

• Mgwirizano wamafupa omwe satha (kuchotsedwa)
• Kupuma mu chinthu chachilendo
• Fupa losweka (kusweka)
• Mavuto a disk (ma disks ndi minofu yofanana ndi khushoni yomwe imasiyanitsa ma vertebrae)
• Zowonjezera mafupa (bone spurs) pakhosi mafupa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha osteoarthritis)
• Matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa zingwe zamagulu (croup)
• Kutupa kwa minofu yomwe imaphimba mphepo (epiglottitis)
• Vuto ndi kukhazikika kwa msana, monga kyphosis
• Kuchepetsa fupa (kufooka kwa mafupa)
• Kuvala khosi la mafupa a khosi kapena khungu
• Kukula kwachilendo pamsana wa mwana

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Ma X-ray amayang'aniridwa kotero kuti poizoni wotsika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chithunzichi.

Amayi apakati ndi ana amakhala omasuka kuopsa kwa ma x-ray.

X-ray - khosi; X-ray ya msana; X-ray yotsatira

• Mafupa msana
• Vertebra, khomo lachiberekero (khosi)
• Vuto lachiberekero

Claudius I, Newton K. Neck. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 37.

Truong MT, Wolemba AH. Kuwunika ndikuwongolera njira zapaulendo za ana. Mu: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, ma eds. Cummings Dokotala Otolaryngology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 23.

Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW, PM Parizel. Njira zojambula ndi anatomy. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone: 2015: mutu 54.