Thoracic msana x-ray

X-ray yamtundu wa thoracic ndi x-ray ya mafupa 12 (thoracic) mafupa (vertebrae) a msana. Mitengoyi imagawanika ndimatumba oterera otchedwa ma disks omwe amapereka khushoni pakati pa mafupa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena kuofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo. Mugona patebulo la x-ray m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngati x-ray ikuyang'ana kuvulala, chisamaliro chidzatengedwa kuti zisawonongeke zina.

Makina a x-ray adzasunthidwa pamtunda wamtambo wa thoracic. Mudzagwira mpweya wanu chithunzicho chitatengedwa, kuti chithunzicho chisakhale chofufumitsa. Nthawi zambiri mawonedwe a 2 kapena 3 a x-ray amafunikira.

Uzani wothandizira ngati muli ndi pakati. Komanso muuzeni wothandizirayo ngati mwachitidwapo opaleshoni pachifuwa, pamimba, kapena m'chiuno.

Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse.

Chiyesocho sichimabweretsa mavuto. Tebulo litha kukhala lozizira.

X-ray imathandizira kuwunika:

• Kuvulala kwa mafupa
• Kutayika kwa cartilage
• Matenda a fupa
• Mimba ya fupa

Chiyeso chitha kuzindikira:

• Mafupa amatuluka
• Zofooka za msana
• Diski yocheperako
• Kusokonezeka
• Mafupa (kuponderezana kwapakati pa vertebrae)
• Kuchepetsa fupa (kufooka kwa mafupa)
• Kuvala (kuwonongeka) kwa ma vertebrae

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Ma X-ray amayang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti azipereka kuchepa kwa poizoniyu komwe kumafunikira kuti apange chithunzi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.

Amayi apakati ndi ana amakhala omasuka kuopsa kwa ma x-ray.

X-ray siziwona zovuta m'minyewa, minyewa, ndi ziwalo zina zofewa, chifukwa mavutowa sangawoneke bwino pa x-ray.

Zithunzi zozungulira; X-ray - msana; X-ray yamatsenga; X-ray yamtsempha; Mafilimu amsana amtundu; Makanema abwerera

• Mafupa msana
• Vertebra, thoracic (pakati kumbuyo)
• Mzere wozungulira
• Diski ya intervertebral
• Anterior mafupa anatomy

Kaji AH, Hockberger RS. Kuvulala kwa msana. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 36.

Mettler FA. Mafupa dongosolo. Mu: Mettler FA, mkonzi. Zofunikira pa Radiology. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 8.

Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW, PM Parizel. Njira zojambula ndi anatomy. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 54.