X-ray ya mafupa

X-ray ya fupa ndiyeso yojambula kuti ayang'ane mafupa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena muofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo ndi katswiri wa x-ray. Kuti muyesedwe, mudzaika fupa kuti liwonetsedwe patebulo. Zithunzi zimatengedwa, ndipo fupa limayikidwanso pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi pakati. Muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse za x-ray.

Ma x-ray samva kuwawa. Kusintha kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamafupa kungakhale kosasangalatsa.

X-ray ya mafupa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana kuvulala kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhudza fupa.

Zotsatira zachilendo zikuphatikiza:

• Mafupa kapena mafupa osweka
• Zotupa za mafupa
• Minyewa yokhazikika
• Osteomyelitis (kutupa kwa fupa lomwe limayambitsa matenda)

Zowonjezera zomwe mayeso angayesedwe:

• Cystic fibrosis
• Angapo endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II
• Myeloma yambiri
• Matenda a Osgood-Schlatter
• Osteogenesis chosakwanira
• Osteomalacia
• Matenda a Paget
• Pulayimale hyperparathyroidism
• Zolemba

Pali kuchepa kwa ma radiation. Makina a X-ray adapangidwa kuti azipereka zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi cheza chofunikira kuti apange chithunzi. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa poyerekeza ndi maubwino ake.

Ana ndi ma fetus a amayi apakati amakhala ozindikira zowopsa za x-ray. Chishango choteteza chimatha kuvekedwa m'malo osasanthulidwa.

X-ray - fupa

• Mafupa
• Mafupa msana
• Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Njira zofanizira ndikuwona zofunikira pamanofu a mafupa. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kujambula mwachidule. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR. okonza. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 7.