Kusanthula chiwindi

Kuwona kwa chiwindi kumagwiritsa ntchito chowunikira kuti muwone momwe chiwindi kapena ndulu imagwirira ntchito ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa chiwindi.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzakupatsani mankhwala a radioisotope m'mitsempha yanu. Chiwindi chikadzaza zinthuzo, mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone patebulo pansi pa sikani.

Chojambulira chitha kudziwa komwe zida za radioactive zasonkhana mthupi. Zithunzi zimawonetsedwa pakompyuta. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mukhale chete, kapena kuti musinthe maudindo nthawi yomwe mukujambulayo.

Mudzafunsidwa kusaina fomu yovomereza. Mufunsidwa kuti muchotse zodzikongoletsera, mano opangira mano, ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zingakhudze ntchito ya sikani.

Mungafunike kuvala mkanjo wachipatala.

Mukumva kulasa kwakuthwa singano ikalowetsedwa mumitsempha yanu. Simuyenera kumva kalikonse panthawi yojambulira. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ogona kapena mukuda nkhawa kwambiri, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kuti akuthandizeni kupumula.

Mayesowa atha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza chiwindi ndi ndulu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kutsimikizira zotsatira zina zoyesa.

Ntchito yofala kwambiri pakuwunika chiwindi ndikuzindikira vuto lomwe limatchedwa benign focal nodular hyperplasia, kapena FNH, lomwe limayambitsa misala yopanda khansa pachiwindi.

Chiwindi ndi ndulu ziyenera kuwoneka bwino kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi malo. Ma radioisotope amalowerera mofanana.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kuwonetsa:

• Zowoneka bwino nodular hyperplasia kapena adenoma ya chiwindi
• Chilonda
• Matenda a Budd-Chiari
• Matenda
• Matenda a chiwindi (monga cirrhosis kapena hepatitis)
• Wapamwamba vena cava kutsekeka
• Splenic infarction (kufa kwa minofu)
• Zotupa

Magetsi ochokera pakuwunika kulikonse samangokhala nkhawa pang'ono. Mulingo wa radiation mu njirayi ndi wocheperako kuposa ma x-ray ambiri. Siziwerengedwa kuti ndizokwanira kupweteketsa munthu wamba.

Amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa ayenera kufunsa omwe amawapatsa chithandizo asanayambe kutentha kwa radiation.

Mayeso ena angafunike kutsimikizira zomwe zapezeka pakuyesaku. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• M'mimba ultrasound
• M'mimba mwa CT scan
• Chiwindi

Kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. M'malo mwake, ma MRI kapena CT amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyesa chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Kujambula kwa Technetium; Chiwindi cha technetium sulfure colloid scan; Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi-ndulu radionuclide; Sakani nyukiliya - technetium; Sakani nyukiliya - chiwindi kapena ndulu

• Kusanthula chiwindi

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kusanthula kwa hepatobiliary (HIDA Scan) - kuzindikira. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 635-636.

Madoff SD, Burak JS, Math KR, Walz DM. Njira zolingalira zamaondo ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Mu: Scott NW, mkonzi. Kuchita Opaleshoni & Scott ya Knee. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 5.

Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ. Thirakiti lakumimba. Mu: Mettler FA, Guiberteau MJ, olemba., Eds. Zofunikira pa Kujambula Mankhwala a Nuclear. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 7.

Narayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Zofunikira pa radiology ya ana. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 25.

Tirkes T, Sandrasegaran K. Zithunzi zakuwunika za chiwindi. Mu: Saxena R, mkonzi. Yothandiza Hepatic Pathology: Njira Yodziwitsa. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 4.