Pamwambapa pa biopsy

Pamwambapa pa biopsy ndikuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono m'mphuno, mkamwa, ndi pakhosi. Minofuyi idzayesedwa pansi pa microscope ndi katswiri wamatenda.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzakupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mkamwa mwanu ndi mmero. Thumba lachitsulo limayikidwa kuti lisunge lilime lanu panjira.

Mankhwala ena ofooka amayenda kudzera mu chubu kumbuyo kwa mmero. Izi zitha kukupangitsa kutsokomola poyamba. Dera likakhala lakuda kapena lotupa, limachita dzanzi.

Woperekayo amayang'ana malo abwinobwino, ndikuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono. Amatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa.

Musadye kwa maola 6 mpaka 12 musanayezedwe.

Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mutenga magazi ochepera magazi, monga aspirin, clopidogrel, kapena warfarin, mukamakonza chiwonetsero. Mungafunike kusiya kuwatenga kwakanthawi. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Pamene malowa akuchita dzanzi, mungamve ngati pali madzi othamanga kumbuyo kwanu kummero. Mutha kumva kuti mukufunika kutsokomola kapena kusamwa. Ndipo mutha kumva kupsinjika kapena kukoka pang'ono.

Dzanzi likatha, mmero wanu ungamve kukanda kwa masiku angapo. Pambuyo pa mayeso, chifuwa cha chifuwa chimabwerera mu 1 mpaka 2 maola. Kenako mutha kudya ndikumwa mwachizolowezi.

Mayesowa atha kuchitidwa ngati omwe akukuthandizani akuganiza kuti pali vuto panjira yanu yakumtunda. Zitha kuchitikanso ndi bronchoscopy.

Ziphuphu zakumtunda zimayenda bwino, popanda zophuka zosazolowereka.

Zovuta kapena zomwe zitha kupezeka ndi izi:

• Benign (noncancerous) cysts kapena misa
• Khansa
• Matenda ena
• Granulomas ndi kutupa kofananira (kungayambidwe ndi chifuwa chachikulu)
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga granulomatosis ndi polyangiitis
• Necrotizing vasculitis

Zowopsa za njirayi ndi monga:

• Kuthira magazi (kutuluka magazi kwina kumakhala kofala, kutaya magazi kwambiri si)
• Mavuto opumira
• Chikhure

Pali chiopsezo chotsinidwa ngati mumeza madzi kapena chakudya chisanafike dzanzi.

Biopsy - chapamwamba mlengalenga

• Mayeso apamwamba apandege
• Bronchoscopy
• Kutupa kwa pakhosi

Frew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Matenda opuma. Mu: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar ndi Clark's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

Mason JC. Rheumatic matenda ndi mtima dongosolo. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 94.

Yung RC, Mwala wa PW. Mapeto a tracheobronchial endoscopy. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 72.