Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Fundoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy) - OSCE Guide
Kanema: Fundoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy) - OSCE Guide

Ophthalmoscopy ndikuwunika mbali yakumbuyo kwa diso (fundus), yomwe imaphatikizapo diso, optic disc, choroid, ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ophthalmoscopy.

  • Direct ophthalmoscopy. Mudzakhala mchipinda chamdima. Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa izi mwa kuunikira kuwala kudzera mwa wophunzira pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa ophthalmoscope. Diso la ophthalmoscope liri pafupi kukula kwa tochi. Ili ndi mandala owala komanso osiyana siyana omwe amalola woperekayo kuti ayang'ane kumbuyo kwa diso.
  • Osalunjika ophthalmoscopy. Mutha kunama kapena kukhala pansi pang'ono. Woperekayo amatsegula diso lanu kwinaku akuwala kuwala kowala kwambiri m'diso pogwiritsa ntchito chida chovala pamutu. (Chidacho chikuwoneka ngati kuwala kwa wogwira mgodi.) Woperekayo amayang'ana kumbuyo kwa diso kudzera mugalasi lomwe lili pafupi ndi diso lanu. Zovuta zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wocheperako. Mudzafunsidwa kuti muwone mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunafuna diso losadziwika.
  • Dulani nyali ophthalmoscopy. Mukhala pampando ndi chida choikidwa patsogolo panu. Mufunsidwa kuti mupumitse chibwano ndi chipumi pothandizira kuti mutu wanu ukhale wolimba. Woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito microscope gawo la nyali yodulira ndi mandala ang'onoang'ono oyikidwa pafupi ndi diso. Wothandizirayo amatha kuwona chimodzimodzi ndi njirayi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ophthalmoscopy, koma ndikukulitsa kwakukulu.

Kufufuza kwa ophthalmoscopy kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10.


Ophthalmoscopy yosawoneka bwino ndi ophthalmoscopy yowunikira nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo poti maso ayikidwe kuti afutukule ophunzira. Direct ophthalmoscopy and slit-lamp ophthalmoscopy atha kuchitidwa ndi kapena wopanda mwana atakulitsidwa.

Muyenera kuuza wothandizira anu ngati:

  • Matendawa sagwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse
  • Mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse
  • Khalani ndi glaucoma kapena mbiri yabanja ya glaucoma

Kuwala kowala sikungakhale kosangalatsa, koma kuyesa sikopweteka.

Mutha kuwona mwachidule zithunzizi kuwala kukuwala m'maso mwanu. Kuunikaku kumakhala kowala kwambiri ndi ophthalmoscopy, motero chidwi chakuwona zithunzithunzi pambuyo pake chikhoza kukhala chachikulu.

Kupanikizika kwa diso nthawi yosawonekera ophthalmoscopy kumatha kukhala kovuta pang'ono, koma sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka.

Ngati maso akugwiritsidwa ntchito, amatha kuluma pang'ono akaikidwa m'maso. Muthanso kukhala ndi kulawa kwachilendo pakamwa panu.

Ophthalmoscopy imachitika ngati gawo la kuyezetsa thupi kwathunthu kapena kwathunthu.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ndikuwunika ngati ali ndi vuto la retina kapena matenda amaso monga glaucoma.


Ophthalmoscopy itha kuchitidwanso ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi.

Diso, mitsempha ya magazi, ndi disc yamawonedwe zimawoneka bwino.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kuwoneka pa ophthalmoscopy ndi izi:

  • Kutupa kwa kachilombo ka retina (CMV retinitis)
  • Matenda a shuga
  • Glaucoma
  • Kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • Kutayika kwa masomphenya akuthwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa macular okalamba
  • Khansa ya pakhungu ya diso
  • Matenda a Optic
  • Kupatukana kwa nembanemba yosalira kuwala (retina) kumbuyo kwa diso kuchokera kumagawo ake othandizira (kutulutsa misozi kapena gulu)

Ophthalmoscopy imadziwika kuti ndi 90% mpaka 95% yolondola. Imatha kuzindikira magawo oyambira komanso zovuta zamatenda akulu akulu. Pazinthu zomwe sizingazindikiridwe ndi ophthalmoscopy, pali njira zina ndi zida zomwe zingakhale zothandiza.

Mukalandira madontho kuti mutulutse maso anu pa ophthalmoscopy, masomphenya anu adzasokonekera.


  • Valani magalasi otetezera maso anu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatha kuwononga maso anu.
  • Pemphani wina kuti akuyendetseni kunyumba.
  • Madontho nthawi zambiri amatha m'maola angapo.

Chiyeso chomwecho sichikhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, eyedrops akuchepetsa amachititsa:

  • Kuukira kwa khungu lopapatiza
  • Chizungulire
  • Kuuma pakamwa
  • Kuthamanga
  • Nseru ndi kusanza

Ngati akuganiza kuti glaucoma yopapatiza amaganiza, madontho osungika nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Funduscopy; Kufufuza kwa Funduscopic

  • Diso
  • Maso oyang'ana mbali (gawo lodulidwa)

Atebara NH, Miller D, Wautali EH. Zida zoimbira nkhope. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap.

Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Maso. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Seidel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 8th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2015: mutu 11.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, ndi ena. Kuwunika kwathunthu kwa dotolo wamkulu kumakondera njira zoyeserera. Ophthalmology. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.

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