Kukalamba kumasintha m'mawere

Ndi msinkhu, mabere a mkazi amataya mafuta, minofu, ndi matumbo a mammary. Zambiri mwa zosinthazi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi la estrogen lomwe limachitika pakutha kwa thupi. Popanda estrogen, minofu ya gland imachepa, ndikupangitsa mawere kukhala ochepa komanso osadzaza. Minofu yolumikizira mawere imachepa kutanuka, motero mabere amagwa.

Kusintha kumachitikanso m'mawere. Malo ozungulira nsonga yamabele (areola) amakhala ocheperako ndipo atha kuzimiririka. Nipple amathanso kutembenukira pang'ono.

Ziphuphu zimakhala zofala panthawi ya kusamba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda khansa. Komabe, ngati muwona chotupa, pangani msonkhano ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo, chifukwa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere chimakula ndi ukalamba. Amayi akuyenera kudziwa zabwino ndi zoperewera zodziyesa mabere. Mayeso amenewa samatenga nthawi yoyamba khansa ya m'mawere. Amayi akuyenera kukambirana ndi omwe amawapatsa za mammograms owunikira khansa ya m'mawere.

• Chifuwa chachikazi
• Mammary England

Davidson NE. Khansa ya m'mawere ndi zovuta zamawere. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.

Lobo RA. Kusamba ndi ukalamba. Mu: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, olemba. Endocrinology Yobereka ya Yen & Jaffe. 8th ed. Zowonjezera; 2019: chaputala 14.

Walston JD. Zolemba zofananira zamankhwala zakukalamba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 22.