Kuyesedwa kwa HIV

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa ngati ndili ndi HIV?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa HIV?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumawonetsa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV ndi kachilombo kamene kamaukira ndikuwononga maselo amthupi lathu. Maselowa amateteza thupi lanu kumatenda oyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Mukataya maselo ambiri amthupi lanu, thupi lanu limakhala ndi vuto lolimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda ena.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yoyezetsa HIV:

• Mayeso a Antibody. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayang'ana ma antibodies a HIV m'magazi kapena malovu anu. Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies mukakumana ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, monga HIV. Kuyezetsa chitetezo cha kachirombo ka HIV kumatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV pakadutsa milungu 3-12 mutadwala. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chipange ma antibodies ku HIV. Mutha kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV mukakhala kwanu. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za makina oyesera HIV kunyumba.
• Mayeso a HIV / Antigen. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayang'ana ma antibodies a HIV ndipo ma antigen m'magazi. Antigen ndi gawo la kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ma antigen adzawonekera m'magazi anu ma antibodies a HIV asanapangidwe. Mayesowa amatha kupeza kachilombo ka HIV mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri kuchokera pamene munthu watenga kachilomboka. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV.
• Katundu wa HIV. Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Imatha kupeza kachilombo ka HIV mwachangu kuposa mayeso a antibody ndi antibody / antigen, koma ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira matenda a HIV.

Mayina ena: Kuyeserera kwa anti-antigen / antigen, kuyesa kwa HIV-1 ndi HIV-2 ndi kuyesa kwa antigen, kuyesa kwa HIV, kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu, mtundu woyamba, kuyesa kwa HIV p24 antigen

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV. HIV ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa Edzi (matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome). Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HIV alibe Edzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi ali ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda owopsa, kuphatikizapo matenda owopsa, chibayo chachikulu, ndi khansa zina, kuphatikizapo Kaposi sarcoma.

Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka msanga, mungapeze mankhwala oti muteteze chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Mankhwala a HIV angakutetezeni kuti musatenge Edzi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa ngati ndili ndi HIV?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikulimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 64 ayesedwe kachilombo ka HIV kamodzi ngati gawo la chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Mwinanso mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachirombo ka HIV. HIV imafala makamaka kudzera mukugonana komanso magazi, kotero mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ngati:

• Kodi ndi munthu amene wagonana ndi mwamuna wina
• Anagonana ndi mnzake yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Wakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Mudabayirapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga heroin, kapena masingano ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi wina

HIV imafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana panthawi yobadwa komanso kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere, kotero ngati muli ndi pakati dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a HIV. Pali mankhwala omwe mungamwe mukakhala ndi pakati komanso pobereka kuti muchepetse mwayi wofalitsa matendawa kwa mwana wanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayezetsa HIV?

Mutha kukayezetsa magazi labu, kapena kukayezetsa kwanu kunyumba.

Kuyezetsa magazi mu labu:

• Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Poyeserera kwanu, muyenera kupeza malovu mkamwa mwanu kapena dontho lamagazi kuchokera chala chanu.

• Bokosi loyesera lidzakupatsani malangizo amomwe mungatengere zitsanzo zanu, kuziyika, ndikuzitumiza ku labu.
  • Poyesa malovu, mugwiritsa ntchito chida chonga spatula kuti mutenge pakamwa panu.
  • Pofuna kuyezetsa magazi motsutsana ndi chala cham'manja, mugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera pobaya chala chanu ndikusonkhanitsa magazi.

Kuti mumve zambiri pakuyesedwa kunyumba, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kokayezetsa HIV. Koma muyenera kukambirana ndi mlangizi musanayese komanso / kapena mukayezetsa kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zotsatirazo zikutanthawuza komanso chithandizo chomwe mungapeze ngati mutapezeka ndi HIV.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa choyesedwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Mukayezetsa magazi kuchokera ku labu, mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zilibe, zingatanthauze kuti mulibe HIV. Zotsatira zosayenera zingatanthauzenso kuti uli ndi kachilombo ka HIV koma sizikudziwika msanga. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti ma antibodies a HIV ndi ma antigen awonekere mthupi lanu. Ngati zotsatira zanu zilibe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa zoyezetsa zina za HIV pambuyo pake.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zili ndi kachilombo, mudzayesedwa kuti mutsimikizire matendawa. Ngati kuyezetsa konse kulibe, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi HIV. Sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi Edzi. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a HIV, pali mankhwala abwinoko omwe akupezeka pano kuposa kale. Masiku ano, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV akukhala motalikirapo, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino kuposa kale. Ngati mukukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndikofunikira kuti muzikaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi zonse.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.