Makutu otsika komanso zovuta za pinna

Makutu osakhazikika komanso zovuta za pinna zimatanthawuza mawonekedwe osasintha kapena khutu lakunja (pinna kapena auricle).

Khutu lakunja kapena "pinna" limapanga mwana akamakula m'mimba mwa mayi. Kukula kwa gawo la khutu kumachitika panthawi yomwe ziwalo zina zambiri zikukula (monga impso). Kusintha kosazolowereka pamapangidwe kapena kakhalidwe ka pinna kumatha kukhala chizindikiro kuti mwanayo ali ndi mavuto ena okhudzana nawo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zimaphatikizira ma cysts mu pinna kapena ma tag a khungu.

Ana ambiri amabadwa ndi makutu osasunthika. Ngakhale anthu amatha kuyankha pa khutu la khutu, vutoli ndimasinthidwe abwinobwino ndipo silikugwirizana ndi zovuta zina.

Komabe, mavuto otsatirawa atha kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda:

• Mapangidwe osadziwika kapena malo a pinna
• Makutu otsika
• Palibe kutsegula kotsegulira khutu
• Palibe pinna
• Palibe ngalande ya pinna ndi khutu (anotia)

Zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa makutu ochepera komanso osazolowereka ndi monga:

• Matenda a Down
• Matenda a Turner

Zomwe sizingachitike zomwe zingayambitse makutu otsika komanso osakhazikika ndi awa:

• Matenda a Beckwith-Wiedemann
• Matenda a Potter
• Matenda a Rubinstein-Taybi
• Matenda a Smith-Lemli-Opitz
• Matenda a Treacher Collins
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18

Nthaŵi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo amapeza zovuta za pinna panthawi yoyamba yoyezetsa khanda. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuchipatala panthawi yobereka.

Woperekayo adza:

• Unikani ndi kuyesa mwanayo ngati ali ndi vuto linalake la impso, mafupa a nkhope, chigaza, ndi minyewa ya nkhope
• Funsani ngati muli ndi mbiri yabanja yamakutu ooneka ngati achilendo

Kuti muwone ngati pinna ndiyachilendo, woperekayo amatenga mayeso ndi tepi. Ziwalo zina za thupi zimayesedwanso, kuphatikiza maso, manja, ndi mapazi.

Ana onse obadwa kumene ayenera kuyesedwa. Mayeso akusintha kwamalingaliro atha kuchitidwa mwanayo akamakula. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuchitidwanso.

CHITHANDIZO

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chofunikira pazovuta za pinna chifukwa sizimakhudza kumva. Komabe, nthawi zina opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa imalimbikitsidwa.

• Ma tag a khungu amatha kumangidwa, pokhapokha ngati muli ma cartilage. Zikatero, amafunika opaleshoni kuti awachotse.
• Makutu omwe amatuluka kunja amatha kuthandizidwa pazodzikongoletsa. Munthawi ya wakhanda, chimango chaching'ono chitha kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena Steri-Strips. Mwana amavala chimango ichi kwa miyezi ingapo. Opaleshoni yokonza makutu sangathe kuchita mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 5.

Zovuta zina zazikulu zimafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni pazodzikongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito. Opaleshoni yopanga ndikulumikiza khutu latsopano nthawi zambiri imachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Makutu otsika; Microtia; "Lop" khutu; Zovuta za Pinna; Chibadwa cha chibadwa - pinna; Kobadwa nako chilema - pinna

• Zovuta zamakutu
• Pinna wa khutu lobadwa kumene

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Kobadwa nako malformations. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 656.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Matenda amtundu komanso zovuta za dysmorphic. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 1.

Mitchell AL. Zovuta zobadwa nazo. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 30.