Mzere wamitsempha yolumikizira - makanda

Mzere wolowera mkati (PIV) ndi chubu chaching'ono, chachifupi, pulasitiki, chotchedwa catheter. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amaika PIV kudzera pakhungu mu mtsempha pamutu, dzanja, mkono, kapena phazi. Nkhaniyi imalankhula za PIVs mwa makanda.

N'CHIFUKWA CHIYANI PIV NTCHITO?

Wogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito PIV kupereka madzi kapena mankhwala kwa mwana.

KODI PIV AMAYikidwa BWANJI?

Wopereka wanu adza:

• Sambani khungu.
• Gwirani catheter yaing'ono ndi singano kumapeto kudzera pakhungu mumtsempha.
• PIV ikakhala pamalo oyenera, singano imachotsedwa. Catheter amakhala mumitsempha.
• PIV imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chubu chaching'ono cha pulasitiki chomwe chimalumikizana ndi thumba la IV.

KODI KUOPSA KWA PIV NDI CHIYANI?

Ma PIV amatha kukhala ovuta kuyika mwa mwana, monga ngati mwana wakhanda ali wodwala, wodwala kapena wocheperako. Nthawi zina, wothandizira sangayike PIV. Izi zikachitika, pakufunika chithandizo china.

Ma PIV amatha kusiya kugwira ntchito patangopita nthawi yochepa. Izi zikachitika, a PIV atulutsidwa ndikuyika yatsopano.

PIV ikatuluka mumtsempha, madzimadzi ochokera mu IV amatha kulowa pakhungu m'malo mwa mtsempha. Izi zikachitika, IV imawerengedwa kuti "yalowetsedwa." Tsamba la IV liziwoneka ngati lodzitukumula ndipo limakhala lofiira. Nthawi zina, kulowa mkati kumatha kupangitsa khungu ndi minofu kukwiya kwambiri. Mwana amatha kutentha ngati mankhwala omwe anali mu IV amakhumudwitsa khungu. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amatha kubayidwa pakhungu kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa khungu kwakanthawi.

Mwana akamafuna madzi kapena mankhwala a IV kwa nthawi yayitali, catheter yapakatikati kapena PICC imagwiritsidwa ntchito. IVs yokhazikika imangotsala masiku 1 mpaka 3 isanafike kuti isinthidwe. Pakatikati kapena PICC mutha kukhala mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu kapena kupitilira apo.

PIV - makanda; Zotumphukira IV - makanda; Mzere wozungulira - makanda; Mzere wozungulira - wakhanda

• Mzere wolowera mkati

Center of Webusayiti Yothana ndi Matenda. Malangizo popewa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito catheter, 2011. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/BSI/index.html. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 26, 2019.

Anati MM, Rais-Bahrami K. Kuyika mzere wolowera mkati. Mu: MacDonald MG, Ramasethu J, Rais-Bahrami K, olemba. Atlas of Procedures in Neonatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012: chap 27.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Kufikira kwamankhwala kwa ana ndi njira zosankhira magazi. Mu: Roberts J, mkonzi. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: mutu 19.