Kuchuluka kwa hydrocodone / oxycodone

Hydrocodone ndi oxycodone ndi ma opioid, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza kupweteka kwambiri.

Hydrocodone ndi oxycodone overdose zimachitika pamene wina mwadala kapena mwangozi amamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo okhala ndi izi. Munthu atha kumwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi chifukwa sakupeza mpumulo wopweteka pamlingo wawo wabwinobwino. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu amwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso. Zitha kuchitidwa kuti mudzipweteke nokha kapena kuti muledzere kapena kuledzera.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Hydrocodone ndi oxycodone ndi gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo otchedwa opiates. Mankhwalawa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yopangidwa ndi opiamu.

Hydrocodone ndi oxycodone nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mankhwala othetsa ululu. Mankhwala opweteka kwambiri omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri izi ndi awa:

• Norco
• OxyContin
• Percocet
• Percodan
• Vicodin
• Vicodin ES

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Mukalandira mankhwala oyenera kapena oyenera a mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zimatha kuchitika. Kuphatikiza pothana ndi ululu, mutha kugona, kusokonezeka komanso kuzimiririka, kudzimbidwa, komanso kunyansidwa.

Mukamamwa mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri, zizindikiro zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka m'machitidwe ambiri amthupi:

Maso, makutu, mphuno, ndi kholingo:

• Onetsani ophunzira

ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Nseru
• Kupweteka (kupweteka) kwa m'mimba kapena m'mimba
• Kusanza

MITU YA MTIMA NDI MAGAZI:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugunda kofooka

Dongosolo NERVOUS:

• Coma (kusayankha)
• Kusinza
• Zotheka kugwidwa

ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSA:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupuma pang'ono komwe kumafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Palibe kupuma

Khungu:

• Zikhadabo zamtundu wabuluu ndi milomo

Zizindikiro zina:

• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa chosasunthika pomwe sichimvera

M'madera ambiri, Naloxone, mankhwala a opiate overdose, amapezeka ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala.

Naloxone imapezeka ngati intranasal spray, komanso jakisoni wamitsempha ndi mitundu ina yazovomerezedwa ndi FDA.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Gulu lazachipatala liziwunika momwe munthu akupumira. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography, kapena advanced imaging)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro, kuphatikiza naloxone, mankhwala othetsera mphamvu ya poizoni, mayeza ambiri angafunike

Mankhwala owonjezera angafunike ngati munthuyo atenga hydrocodone ndi oxycodone ndi mankhwala ena, monga Tylenol kapena aspirin.

Kuledzera kwakukulu kumatha kupangitsa munthu kusiya kupuma ndikufa ngati sanalandire chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Munthuyo angafunike kulowetsedwa kuchipatala kuti akapitirize kulandira chithandizo. Kutengera mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe atengedwa, ziwalo zingapo zimatha kukhudzidwa. Izi zingakhudze zotsatira za munthuyo komanso mwayi wopulumuka.

Ngati mulandila chithandizo chamankhwala musanachitike mavuto akulu ndi kupuma kwanu, musakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazitali. Mwinanso mudzabwerera mwakale patsiku.

Komabe, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumeneku kumatha kupha kapena kumatha kuwononga ubongo kosatha ngati mankhwala akuchedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa oxycodone ndi hydrocodone kumatengedwa.

Bongo - hydrocodone; Bongo - oxycodone; Vicodin bongo; Percocet bongo; Percodan bongo; MS Kupitirira malire; Kuchuluka kwa OxyContin

Langman LJ, Bechtel LK, Meier BM, Holstege C. Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Mu: Rifai N, mkonzi. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry ndi Molecular Diagnostics. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 41.

Zadzidzidzi zazing'ono za M. Mu: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Achikulire Achikulire. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: mutu 29.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opiods. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology ndikuwunika mankhwala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.